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All Journal Buletin Poltanesa Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen (JEKMA)
Sari Rusmita
Tanjungpura University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY AMONG INDONESIAN LISTED FIRMS: THE ROLE OF LEVERAGE, EFFICIENCY, AND MARKET VALUATION Yopi Saputra; Muhammad Fahmi; Vitriyan Espa; Rudy Kurniawan; Sari Rusmita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jekma.v4i3.2340

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of corporate profitability among publicly listed companies in Indonesia. Using firm-year data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period, we examine how capital structure, operational efficiency, market valuation, investor expectation, firm size, and liquidity relate to profitability. Profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). We estimate panel regressions and perform robustness checks using alternative specifications and multicollinearity diagnostics. The results show that operational efficiency (net profit margin) and market valuation (price-to-book) are positively and significantly associated with profitability, while leverage (debt-to-equity) exhibits a negative and economically meaningful effect. Investor expectation (price-to-earnings) is positively related to profitability, although the magnitude varies across model choices and profitability proxies. Firm size contributes positively, whereas excessive liquidity is linked to lower profitability, consistent with agency and idle-cash arguments. The findings highlight the importance of balancing growth signals with prudent capital structure and cost efficiency to enhance shareholder value. Policy implications are discussed for managers, investors, and regulators in emerging markets.
Analysis of the Influence of Third Party Funds, Capital Adequacy, and Credit Distribution on Banking Profitability with Operational Efficiency as a Moderating Variable Sabri; Muhammad Fahmi; Rudi Kurniawan; Sari Rusmita; Vitriyan Espa
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3311

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy, and Credit Distribution on banking profitability, with Operational Efficiency as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the financial statements of Regional Development Banks (BPD) during the period 2021–2023, namely the post-COVID-19 pandemic period. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of the study showed that TPF did not have a significant effect on profitability, indicating that the amount of funds collected was not necessarily accompanied by the effectiveness of their utilization. On the other hand, Capital Adequacy and Credit Distribution were proven to have a significant effect on bank profitability. Operational Efficiency acts as a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between Capital Adequacy and profitability, but is unable to moderate the effect of TPF or Credit Distribution. This finding supports the Signaling Theory, which states that capital adequacy and operational efficiency can be positive signals for bank performance, especially in the context of post-pandemic economic recovery.
The Revenue Recognition Based on PSAK 72 in Real Estate Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 to 2021 Dynda Shafiyah Azzahrah; Khristina Yunita; Rudi Kurniawan; Sari Rusmita; Vitriyan Espa
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3328

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of implementing PSAK 72 on revenue recognition within the Indonesian real estate sector. Using a comparative descriptive method with a quantitative approach, this research analyzed seven major real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The results showed variations in financial performance indicators such as Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) before and after the implementation of PSAK 72. The findings indicate that the standard significantly influences financial reporting and profitability due to stricter revenue recognition criteria. This research provides insights into the practical effects of PSAK 72 for stakeholders in the real estate industry.
Co-Authors Dynda Shafiyah Azzahrah Khristina Yunita Muhammad Fahmi Rudi Kurniawan Rudy Kurniawan Sabri Vitriyan Espa Yopi Saputra