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Konflik DPR, Pemerintah, dan Masyarakat tentang Persyaratan Dukungan Partai di UU Pemilu: Studi Kasus Mahkamah Konstitusi 2019 Aditya Nugraha; Chusnul Mar'iyah
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1264

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze the policy process of the requirement for the election of the President of 20 percent of the House of Representatives seats or obtaining 25 percent of the valid votes nationally in the previous election of members of the House of Representatives and how the pros and cons are in the House of Representatives. This study uses a qualitative research method. Research that uses qualitative methods is research that interprets data by giving meaning to the data obtained. In this study, there are two data collection techniques using primary and secondary data sources that are complementary in explanating the discussion in this study. As a result, political conflicts arise because of the presidential threshold in the 2017 Election Law. It divides the actors between those who support deletion and those who resist. Political parties, community activists, and new groups are involved. The conflict reflects the battle of interests between the old and new political oligarchs. Petitions for removal often fail due to a lack of constitutional support.
Konstitusi Myanmar Tahun 2008: Pembagian Kekuasaan Antara Sipil-Militer pada Masa Pemerintahan Sipil Usdp (2011-2016) & Nld (2016-2021) di Myanmar Miftah Awaludin Najib; Chusnul Mar'iyah
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1285

Abstract

This study aims to analyze civil-military relations during the USDP and NLD governments, as well as analyze the democratic transition in Myanmar that led to the division of power during the civilian rule. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods. That is, a method that is used by providing an overview of the problem being discussed by arranging the facts in such a way that it forms a configuration of the problem that can be understood clearly. This approach has an assumption by seeing social reality as an ever-changing condition and is the result of social construction between actors and social institutions. As a result, under the 2008 Constitution, the military in Myanmar remains dominant in security and defense with 25% of legislative seats reserved for the Tatmadaw. This division of power is unequal, resulting in military dominance, as the democratic transition is controlled by the military through a "seven-step roadmap to democracy," without the significant role of the NLD. Civilian control over the military during the 2011-2021 civilian rule was not achieved, with the military having sovereign authority in top-down policies and weak political representation.