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Development of Sustainable Manufacturing Processes for Locally Sourced Materials in Nigeria Unegbu, Hyginus Chidiebere Onyekachi; YAWAS, Danjuma S.; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, Abdulmumin Akoredeley
JURNAL MECHANICAL Vol 16 No 2 (2025): JURNAL MECHANICAL
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

This study explores the development and benefits of sustainable manufacturing processes in Nigeria using locally sourced materials, specifically cassava residues, palm kernel shells, and limestone. Driven by the need to reduce dependency on imported resources, this research addresses economic, environmental, and social impacts associated with conventional manufacturing practices. Results indicate that cassava residues and palm kernel shells demonstrate high compressive and tensile strengths, making them viable alternatives to synthetic materials in structural applications. Limestone, optimized through local sourcing and CO₂ capture technology, proved effective in cement production, reducing carbon emissions by up to 15%. Process optimization, including thermal recovery systems, led to an average energy savings of 25%, while emission reductions across processes averaged 20%. Economic analysis highlighted a 22% reduction in total costs, attributed to savings on transportation and energy, underscoring the financial viability of local resource utilization. The environmental and economic advantages demonstrate sustainable manufacturing’s potential to enhance Nigeria’s resilience to global supply chain disruptions, support local job creation, and align with the country’s climate goals. The study recommends policy support through incentives for sustainable practices, investment in recycling and waste processing infrastructure, and training programs to ensure skilled implementation. Future research should expand these processes to other materials and sectors, integrating advanced monitoring technologies for further efficiencies. These findings provide a foundational approach for Nigeria’s shift towards a sustainable, economically resilient manufacturing sector.
Analysing Sustainable Construction Practices in Developing Countries: Success Stories and Challenges Unegbu, Hyginus Chidiebere Onyekachi; Yawas, Danjuma Saleh; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, Abdulmumin Akoredeley
Journal of Sustainable Construction Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Construction
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/josc.v5i1.8868

Abstract

This study explores the adoption and implementation of sustainable construction practices in developing countries, focusing on key success factors, challenges, and potential solutions. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys, interviews, and field observations, with a response rate of 70%. The findings revealed that while awareness of sustainable construction practices is relatively high (75% of respondents), their implementation remains limited (45% of projects). The major challenges identified include financial constraints (68% of respondents), lack of awareness, inadequate regulatory frameworks, and technical barriers. Critical success factors for sustainable projects include robust government support, effective stakeholder collaboration, access to innovative financing, and comprehensive capacity-building programs. The study contributes to both academic and practical understanding by providing empirical evidence and actionable insights to enhance the adoption of sustainable construction practices. Recommendations for policymakers, construction professionals, and stakeholders include developing comprehensive sustainability policies, providing financial incentives, strengthening regulatory frameworks, promoting public-private partnerships, and investing in continuous capacity building.
OPTIMIZING CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRACTICES IN NIGERIAN CONSTRUCTION: EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR WASTE REDUCTION AND RESOURCE EFFICIENCY Unegbu, Hyginus Chidiebere Onyekachi; Yawas, Danjuma S.; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, Abdulmumin Akoredeley
JEMIS (Journal of Engineering & Management in Industrial System) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study explores the current state of circular economy (CE) practices in the Nigerian construction industry, identifying key challenges and opportunities for their implementation. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 200 survey participants and 20 key informants through structured surveys and semi-structured interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including regression and factor analysis, to uncover the relationships between variables and the underlying dimensions of barriers to CE adoption. The findings reveal that while there is a moderate level of awareness and implementation of CE practices, such as waste segregation and the use of recycled materials, these practices are not yet widespread. Major barriers identified include lack of awareness, high implementation costs, and insufficient regulatory support. Specifically, 75% of respondents cited lack of awareness as a significant barrier, and 80% identified high costs as a deterrent. Regression analysis indicated that awareness level, regulatory support, and company size positively influence CE practice adoption, while perceived cost has a negative impact. The study also highlights positive perceptions towards CE practices among industry professionals, with 85% of respondents recognizing their importance for the future of the construction industry. Factor analysis revealed three main dimensions of barriers: financial, awareness and education, and regulatory and policy barriers. Based on these findings, the study recommends targeted educational programs to increase awareness, financial incentives to mitigate cost barriers, and stronger regulatory frameworks to enforce sustainable practices.
Investigation of Community Engagement in Sustainable Construction Projects: Case Studies from Nigeria Unegbu, Hyginus C. O.; Yawas, Danjuma Saleh; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, Abdulmumin Akoredeley
Journal of Sustainable Construction Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Construction
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/josc.v4i1.8109

Abstract

This study investigates the role of community engagement in sustainable construction projects in Nigeria, focusing on three case studies: a green residential building in Lagos, an eco-friendly community center in Abuja, and a sustainable water infrastructure project in rural Kano. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through  interviews, surveys, and document analysis. The research identifies significant variations in engagement practices, with Lagos showing high engagement levels, leading to greater community acceptance and better environmental outcomes. Key success factors include strong leadership, adequate funding, and effective communication, while challenges such as socio-cultural barriers and political interference were noted. The findings emphasize the importance of sustained, tailored engagement strategies to enhance project sustainability and community support. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical data on the long-term impacts of community engagement, offering insights for policy makers and project managers to improve community participation in sustainable construction.
An Investigation of Renewable Energy Solutions for Off-Grid Sustainable Housing in Rural Nigeria Unegbu, Hyginus C. O.; Yawas, Danjuma Saleh; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, Abdulmumin Akoredeley
Journal of Sustainable Construction Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Construction
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/josc.v4i1.8112

Abstract

This study examines the adoption of renewable energy solutions for off-grid sustainable housing in rural Nigeria, focusing on the types of technologies implemented, their impact on living standards, and the factors influencing adoption. A mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative survey data from 340 households with qualitative interviews and case studies, reveals that solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are the most widely adopted renewable energy technology, significantly enhancing health outcomes, economic activities, and educational opportunities. Multivariate regression analysis identifies income, education level, and awareness as key predictors of renewable energy adoption, with coefficients of 0.345, 0.267, and 0.453, respectively, suggesting that higher income, education levels, and awareness substantially increase the likelihood of adopting renewable energy solutions. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) illustrates that awareness mediates the impact of income and education on adoption, which, in turn, contributes to improved living standards. The study underscores the need for comprehensive policies, community engagement, capacity building, financial support, and effective monitoring and evaluation frameworks to encourage renewable energy adoption in rural Nigeria. These findings highlight the multifaceted benefits of renewable energy, including improved health, economic growth, and educational outcomes, while suggesting that addressing identified barriers can enhance the effectiveness and scalability of renewable energy initiatives.
Climate Resilience in Nigerian Construction: A Systematic Review of Strategies and Outcomes Unegbu, Hyginus C. O.; Yawas, Danjuma Saleh; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, Abdulmumin Akoredeley
Journal of Sustainable Construction Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Construction
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/josc.v4i1.8114

Abstract

Climate resilience in the construction sector is critical for ensuring the durability and sustainability of infrastructure amidst the increasing impacts of climate change. This study systematically reviews climate resilience strategies in the Nigerian construction sector, evaluating their effectiveness and outcomes. A comprehensive literature search yielded 50 peer-reviewed journal articles, conference papers, and official reports, focusing on design innovations, material selection, policy frameworks, and case studies across Nigeria's diverse climatic zones. Key findings indicate that strategies such as flood barriers, green roofs, and sustainable materials are effective in mitigating climate risks, although challenges such as financial constraints, regulatory gaps, and lack of awareness persist. The study highlights the importance of community involvement, government support, and technological innovation in successfully implementing resilience measures. Comparative analysis with global best practices underscores the need for integrated approaches tailored to Nigeria's unique context. The study concludes with recommendations for future research, emphasizing the need for longitudinal studies, cross-regional comparisons, and the integration of traditional knowledge. Policy implications include the development of comprehensive regulatory frameworks and public-private partnerships to enhance the sector's adaptive capacity. This research provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for enhancing climate resilience in Nigeria's construction industry, contributing to broader goals of sustainable development and climate adaptation.
Greening Nigeria’s Cities: A Case Study on Renewable Energy in Sustainable Urban Development Unegbu, Hyginus; Yawas, Danjuma Saleh; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, Abdulmumin Akoredeley
Journal of Sustainable Construction Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Construction
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/josc.v4i2.8867

Abstract

This study examines how renewable energy can be used in sustainable building projects in three major Nigerian cities: Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. It looks at the potential of solar panels (PV systems), wind energy, and converting biomass waste into energy to reduce both energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. To gather insights, the research involved interviews, site visits, and computer simulations using energy modelling software. The analysis included cost-benefit studies, sensitivity checks, and life cycle assessments to measure both economic and environmental outcomes. Results show that solar PV systems are the most efficient, cutting energy use by 25% to 35% and paying for themselves in 6 to 8 years. Biomass energy showed good potential in industrial areas, while wind energy is less common due to high upfront costs and slower returns. The study highlights key challenges such as high starting costs, limited technical skills, and weak enforcement of energy policies. To overcome these barriers, the paper suggests increasing financial support, strengthening policy implementation, investing in local skills development, and encouraging public-private partnerships to promote the use of renewable energy in Nigerian cities.
Life Cycle Assessment of Sustainable Building Materials in The Nigerian Construction Industry Unegbu, Hyginus; Yawas, Danjuma Saleh; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, Abdulmumin Akoredeley
Journal of Sustainable Construction Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Construction
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/josc.v4i2.8869

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) of sustainable building materials in the Nigerian construction industry, focusing on bamboo, recycled steel, and low-carbon concrete. It evaluates the environmental impacts of these materials across their entire life cycles—from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal. A mixed-methods approach was employed: primary data were collected via interviews and surveys with industry professionals, while secondary data came from credible literature and databases. Results revealed bamboo as the most environmentally friendly, with the lowest impacts on global warming, ozone depletion, eutrophication, and resource depletion. Low-carbon concrete also offered significant environmental advantages, particularly in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Recycled steel supported circular economy goals but had higher energy demands and emissions due to its intensive recycling process. Key barriers to adoption in Nigeria included high upfront costs, limited local availability, and inadequate regulatory support. The study recommends strengthening regulatory frameworks, offering financial incentives, boosting local production, and promoting awareness through education and training. These findings underscore the potential of sustainable materials to reduce the environmental footprint of construction in Nigeria and offer practical guidance for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers committed to advancing sustainability in the built environment.
Innovative Energy-Efficient Solutions for Sustainable Development in Nigeria's Construction Industry Unegbu, Hyginus Chidiebere Onyekachi; Yawas, Danjuma S.; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, Abdulmumin Akoredeley
JURNAL MECHANICAL Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL MECHANICAL
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/mech.v15i2.5268

Abstract

The construction industry in Nigeria, like many developing countries, faces significant challenges and opportunities in adopting energy-efficient technologies. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of energy-efficient technologies in Nigeria's construction sector, examining adoption rates, perceived barriers, benefits, and recommendations for enhancing energy efficiency. Data were collected from 50 survey respondents and 15 in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including architects, engineers, policymakers, and construction managers. The findings reveal that solar panels, LED lighting, and energy-efficient HVAC systems are the most commonly adopted technologies. Regression analysis indicates that regulatory support and stakeholder awareness are significant predictors of technology adoption, while financial constraints, regulatory challenges, and a lack of technical expertise are primary barriers. The thematic analysis highlights the interplay between economic incentives, regulatory environments, and cultural attitudes in influencing adoption. Operational cost savings, enhanced environmental sustainability, and improved indoor environmental quality are identified as major benefits of adopting energy-efficient technologies. The study provides several recommendations, including strengthening regulatory frameworks, providing financial incentives, enhancing capacity-building programs, conducting public awareness campaigns, and improving supply chains for green materials. This research contributes to the understanding of sustainable construction practices in Nigeria and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers to the adoption of energy-efficient technologies. The findings have important implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers aiming to promote sustainability in the construction sector.
Investigating Environmental Degradation of Banana-Sisal Epoxy Composites: Physical and Thermal Properties Unegbu, Hyginus Chidiebere Onyekachi; YAWAS, Danjuma S.; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, Abdulmumin Akoredeley
JURNAL MECHANICAL Vol 16 No 1 (2025): JURNAL MECHANICAL
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/mech.v16i1.5500

Abstract

This study evaluates the environmental degradation of banana-sisal epoxy composites, focusing on their physical and thermal properties after exposure to moisture, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and thermal aging. Alkali-treated and untreated composites were fabricated and tested for moisture absorption, tensile strength, flexural strength, thermogravimetric stability, and UV resistance. Results indicate that alkali-treated composites absorbed significantly less moisture (1.26%) than untreated composites (2.62%) after 120 hours of water immersion. Treated composites retained 87.6% of their initial tensile strength and 92% of their flexural strength, demonstrating superior mechanical performance compared to untreated composites. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed higher onset degradation temperatures (Tonset = 275°C) for treated composites compared to untreated composites (Tonset = 255°C) and better residual mass retention at 600°C. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed a higher glass transition temperature (Tg = 93°C) for treated composites, indicating improved thermal stability. After 100 hours of UV exposure, treated composites retained 82% of their tensile strength, compared to 68% for untreated composites. These findings demonstrate that alkali-treated banana-sisal epoxy composites possess enhanced resistance to environmental degradation, making them viable for use in construction, automotive, and marine industries. Future research should aim to optimize fiber treatments, develop hybrid and nanocomposites, and conduct long-term durability and sustainability assessments.