Mahardika, Ega Rijal
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Legal Politics of Indonesian Environmental Management: Discourse between Maintaining Environmental Sustainability and Economic Interests Mahardika, Ega Rijal; Bayu, Muhammad Azhary
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v1i1.56781

Abstract

Environmental management in Indonesia has undergone various policy changes, in addition to overlapping interrelated legal regulations. Environmental management in addition to dealing with aspects of nature conservation, is also related to economic aspects, investment, and sustainable development. On the one hand there is an interest in preserving nature and protecting nature as it should be, but on the other hand there is a shift in interests, especially with regard to investment and economic interests. This study aims to analyze the political direction of environmental management law in Indonesia.
Political Direction of Environmental Management Law in Indonesia Saputra, Muhammad Azhary Bayu; Mahardika, Ega Rijal; Kariim, Siti Almiraa
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol 2 No 1 (2023): January-June, 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v2i1.66100

Abstract

This paper examines the political trajectory shaping environmental management law in Indonesia. With its rich biodiversity and rapid industrialization, Indonesia faces complex challenges in balancing economic development with environmental conservation. The analysis begins with an overview of the historical context, tracing the evolution of environmental legislation from the colonial era to the present day. It explores how political dynamics, including shifts in governance structures, power relations, and socio-economic priorities, have influenced the development and enforcement of environmental regulations. The paper highlights key legislative milestones, such as the enactment of the Environmental Management Act in 1997 and subsequent revisions, as well as the establishment of agencies like the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. It also discusses the role of international treaties and agreements in shaping Indonesia's environmental legal framework. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of environmental laws in practice, considering challenges related to enforcement, capacity-building, and coordination among various stakeholders. It examines the role of civil society, the media, and grassroots movements in advocating for stronger environmental protection measures. Drawing on current trends and future projections, the paper concludes with an analysis of potential directions for Indonesian environmental management law. It considers the implications of political, social, and environmental factors, including the need for greater transparency, public participation, and adaptive governance mechanisms in addressing emerging environmental issues such as climate change, deforestation, and marine pollution.
Political Direction of Environmental Management Law in Indonesia Saputra, Muhammad Azhary Bayu; Mahardika, Ega Rijal; Kariim, Siti Almiraa
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January-June, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v2i1.40188

Abstract

This paper examines the political trajectory shaping environmental management law in Indonesia. With its rich biodiversity and rapid industrialization, Indonesia faces complex challenges in balancing economic development with environmental conservation. The analysis begins with an overview of the historical context, tracing the evolution of environmental legislation from the colonial era to the present day. It explores how political dynamics, including shifts in governance structures, power relations, and socio-economic priorities, have influenced the development and enforcement of environmental regulations. The paper highlights key legislative milestones, such as the enactment of the Environmental Management Act in 1997 and subsequent revisions, as well as the establishment of agencies like the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. It also discusses the role of international treaties and agreements in shaping Indonesia's environmental legal framework. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of environmental laws in practice, considering challenges related to enforcement, capacity-building, and coordination among various stakeholders. It examines the role of civil society, the media, and grassroots movements in advocating for stronger environmental protection measures. Drawing on current trends and future projections, the paper concludes with an analysis of potential directions for Indonesian environmental management law. It considers the implications of political, social, and environmental factors, including the need for greater transparency, public participation, and adaptive governance mechanisms in addressing emerging environmental issues such as climate change, deforestation, and marine pollution.