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The Effectiveness of Administrative Sanctions Against Environmental Pollution Cases in Indonesia Khaidar, Naufal; Nurrahman, David Baniardy; Mubarak, Teunku Ahmad Zaki
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol 2 No 2 (2023): July-December, 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v2i2.66150

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of administrative sanctions as a regulatory tool in combating environmental pollution cases in Indonesia. Despite the implementation of various environmental regulations and administrative penalties, the persistence of pollution incidents raises questions about the efficacy of these measures. Through a comprehensive review of legal frameworks, case studies, and empirical data, this research aims to assess the impact of administrative sanctions on deterring environmental violations and promoting compliance. Key factors influencing the effectiveness of administrative sanctions, including enforcement mechanisms, institutional capacity, public awareness, and stakeholder engagement, will be analyzed. Additionally, the study will examine challenges and opportunities for enhancing the enforcement of environmental regulations through administrative sanctions. By providing insights into the strengths and limitations of current regulatory approaches, this research seeks to inform policy recommendations for strengthening environmental governance and achieving sustainable development goals in Indonesia.
Protection of Indigenous Peoples (Local Beliefs) in the Context of Human Rights in Indonesia Khaidar, Naufal; Nugraha, Maulana Adi
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v1i2.58319

Abstract

The removal of the religious column from the national identity card has sparked considerable debate, with proponents and opponents expressing divergent viewpoints. On one hand, the move is seen as a step towards inclusivity, as many belief systems find it challenging to fit within the confines of the religious classification. Conversely, critics argue that replacing religion with belief may still introduce bias and fail to fully protect diverse belief systems. This study aims to analyze the implications of removing the religion identity from the national identity card, employing a literature review and comparative analysis of relevant laws and regulations pertaining to freedom of religion and belief in both national and international legal frameworks. Initial motivations for eliminating the religion column were rooted in the desire to accommodate adherents of various belief systems, eventually evolving into broader discussions about removing the column altogether for all religious communities in Indonesia. Following Constitutional Court Decision No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016, individuals professing a belief system were granted the option to specify their beliefs on their identity cards. This decision marked a significant milestone, reflecting the government's commitment to ensuring equal rights for all Indonesian citizens, irrespective of their religious or belief affiliations. Moreover, legal guarantees for freedom of religion and belief are enshrined in Article 28 E and 29(2) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as in national legislation such as the Law on Human Rights and international agreements like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
The Juridical Analysis of Registration of Business Permits through the Online Single Submission (OSS) System by Notaries Khaidar, Naufal
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 1, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the registration of business licenses through the online system, Online single submissionsis a new licensing system based on PP No. 5 of 2021 where there is no notary authority in terms of business licensing in accordance with these regulations, but in practice there are many notaries who register business licenses for business actors. This research approach method includes sociological juridical research. Sociological juridical research is legal research using secondary data as initial data, which is then followed by primary data in the field or on the public, examining the effectiveness of a Ministerial Regulation and research that seeks to find relationships (correlations) between various symptoms or variables, as a data collection tool consisting of study of documents or library materials and interviews (questionnaire). The results of the research in this thesis entitled "Juridical Analysis of Registration of Business Permits Through the Online System (OSS)" namely, among others, Mandatory UUJN does not regulate the authority of a notary to provide services for handling all types of documents including the processing of business permits, but on the basis of the trust of the appearer who considers the notary having the ability and knowledge of all legal aspects and their derivatives, the appearer authorizes a notary to assist them in obtaining a business license for a business entity whose deed of establishment is drawn up by a notary. Reasons for the entrepreneur requesting the help of a notary to obtain a business license, OSS Basically, the appearers or entrepreneurs present before the notary do not have extensive legal knowledge or updates on new government regulations. especially when PP. No. 5 of 2021 for the promulgation of OSS, entrepreneurs are very confused about the registration of the intended business license, because since the birth of OSS, registration or application for business licenses has been carried out online (in the network) through the website www.oss.go.id, moreover, entrepreneurs have told the notary they have not received socialization on how to register a business license through the site so that entrepreneurs request the services of a notary.Keywords: Authority; Business; License; Registration; Submission.