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STUDI POLA ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT YANG BERPROFESI SEBAGAI NELAYAN TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR ROB Jaelani, Nur Azizah Dwiaidin; Fadilah Ramadhan, Fardhi; Nonifili Yuanita, Cecilia
PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 11 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47668/edusaintek.v11i3.1200

Abstract

Abstract: Climate change increases the risk of coastal tidal flooding. This is also influenced by increasing land subsidence and shoreline changes due to rapid industrialization development which ultimately affects the community, especially fishermen. With many coastal communities in Indonesia exposed to the danger of tidal flooding, adaptation measures are needed. Therefore, this study aims to identify the adaptation patterns of fishing communities to tidal floods with a case study of Bedono Village, Demak District and Penjaringan Kel., North Jakarta. The study results show that both areas have a high vulnerability to tidal flooding, but based on the physical and socio-economic conditions of the area, the impacts and handling are different. As a result of major abrasion in Bedono, the land was significantly affected, resulting in the rampant clearing of mangrove land into ponds due to the shift from agrarian work and the increase in fishermen. Adaptation efforts are mostly non-structural. On the other hand, with land subsidence in North Jakarta due to reclamation and rapid industry, the few fishermen in the area are increasingly threatened because there are not many livelihood options other than becoming laborers. Structural adaptation efforts, with their advantages and disadvantages, community-based structural and non-structural adaptations can be evaluated, improved, and local characteristics are more considered in order to minimize the risk of tidal flooding while maintaining the welfare of fishing communities. In addition, both regions can improve cooperative ties, especially between the government and fishing communities to increase community income and alternative professions. Keywords: tidal flooding, fishing communities, coastal communities, climate change, community-based adaptation Abstrak: Perubahan iklim meningkatkan risiko banjir rob pesisir. Ini dipengaruhi pula meningkatnya penurunan tanah dan perubahan garis pantai akibat pesatnya pembangunan industrialisasi yang akhirnya berdampak pada masyarakatnya, khususnya nelayan. Dengan banyaknya masyarakat pesisir di Indonesia yang terpapar bahaya rob, maka dibutuhkan tindakan adaptasi akan hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pola adaptasi masyarakat nelayan terhadap banjir dob dengan studi kasus Desa Bedono, Kab. Demak dan Kel. Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kedua daerah memiliki kerawanan yang tinggi akan banjir rob, namun berdasarkan kondisi fisik dan sosial ekonomi kawasan, dampak dan penanganannya berbeda. Akibat abrasi besar di Bedono, lahan terdampak signifikan, sehingga maraknya pembukaan lahan mangrove menjadi tambak karena peralihan pekerjaan yang sebelumnya agraris dan meningkatnya nelayan. Upaya adaptasi lebih banyak bersifat non-struktural. Di sisi lain, dengan penurunan tanah di Jakarta Utara akibat reklamasi dan industri yang pesat, akhirnya nelayan yang jumlahnya sedikit di kawasan tersebut semakin terancam karena tak banyak pilihan mata pencaharian selain menjadi buruh. Upaya adaptasi bersifat struktural, dengan adanya kelebihan kekurangannya, adaptasi struktural maupun non-struktural yang berbasis masyarakat dapat dievaluasi, ditingkatkan, dan karakteristik lokal lebih dipertimbangkan agar dapat meminimalisir risiko banjir rob dengan tetap mempertahankan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan. Selain itu, kedua daerah dapat meningkatkan ikatan kerjasama, khususnya antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat nelayan untuk peningkatan penghasilan masyarakat dan alternatif profesi. Kata-kunci: banjir rob, masyarakat nelayan, masyarakat pesisir, perubahan iklim, adaptasi berbasis masyarakat
STRATEGI EVAKUASI DALAM MEMBANGUN KETANGGUHAN BENCANA TSUNAMI PADA FASILITAS INDUSTRI KOTA CILEGON Firzat Shindi, Mohammad; Fadilah Ramadhan, Fardhi; Annisa Fitri, Zahra
Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jpm.v13i1.46025

Abstract

The city of Cilegon is located in the province of Banten, situated at the western tip of Java Island and serving as a connecting area between Java and Sumatra. It plays a crucial role in the development of national strategic industries. Additionally, Cilegon faces a high level of disaster risk, particularly from the threat of tsunamis along its coastal areas bordering the Sunda Strait, as well as high vulnerability to industrial disasters. Therefore, an effective evacuation strategy is being implemented as part of efforts to build resilience against disasters. This research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing scoring methods to determine the final outcomes. The technical approach involves using ArcGIS software to aid in scoring processes through Attribute Tables, resulting in spatial maps such as tsunami hazard maps, collateral hazard maps, and evacuation plan maps. Subsequently, disaster risk reduction strategies will be formulated. Four districts in Cilegon are affected by tsunamis: Ciwandan, Citangkil, Grogol, and Pulomerak. Ciwandan and Citangkil districts have a high tsunami hazard index, while Grogol and Pulomerak districts have a moderate hazard index, with Pulomerak district having the highest inundation area. The largest submerged industrial facilities include parking lots and warehouses, with a total submerged industrial area of approximately 329 hectares. The Estimated Time of Evacuation (ETE) exceeds the Estimated Time of Arrival of the Tsunami Evacuation Wave (ETA-TEW) in several districts, namely Ciwandan, Grogol, and Pulomerak. Citangkil, Grogol, and Pulomerak districts still lack evacuation places, so six new evacuation locations are planned in Cilegon city.