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All Journal Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Kedurhakaan Anak Terhadap Orang Tua Sebagai Penghalang Warisan: Analisis Perbandingan Mazhab Firdayanti, Fifi; Syatar, Abdul; Qayum, Abd. Rahman Hi; Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.28947

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang banyaknya pergeseran nilai dalam berkeluarga salah satunya perlakuan anak terhadap orang tua, yang jauh dari kata berbakti. Seringnya ditemui orang tua yang tidak berdaya, terlantar, sakit-sakitan akibat dari Perilaku yang dilakukan oleh anak kandungnya sendiri. Padahal dalam Hukum Islam maupun dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku melarang keras perbuatan tersebut. Karena pada dasarnya anak dan orang tua memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang saling berkaitan, bahkan ketika orang tua meninggal dunia hak yang otomatis terpindah kepada seseorang anak adalah hak kewarisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang kedurhakaan seorang anak terhadap orang tua yang mengakibatkan pelukaan ataupun hilangnya nyawa dengan menganalogikannya kepada penghalang penghalang kewarisan yang ada dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada jurnal atau library research. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pada dasarnya yang dapat menghalangi kewarisan ialah yang terdapat dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 173 Huruf a dan b. Terkait kedurhakaan seperti tidak mengobati orang tua yang sakit, menyakiti dengan perbuatan dan perkataan dan menelantarkan, yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian dan pelukaan para hakim terbagi pada dua pendapat, empat orang hakim menyatakan bahwa kedurhakaan diatas tidak termasuk sebagai penghalang kewarisan karena dalam KHI dan Hukum Islam juga tidak ada teks yang jelas menyatakan demikian alasan selanjutnya ialah apabila orang tua tersebut meninggal dunia itu dikarenakan penyakitnya bukan karena tidak mengobatinya.
Akad Jual Beli Saham Lewat Online Studi Komparatif Ulama Mazhab Syafi’i dan Dewan Syariah Nasional Safri, Muhammad; Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.30913

Abstract

This article aims to find out the contracts used in general stock buying and selling transactions and buying and selling contracts through online media according to the views of the scholars of the Shafi'i school and the views of the National Sharia Council. The type of research in this article is library research, the approach used is a normative-juridical approach. In conducting stock buying and selling transactions online, there are parties who make transactions even though they do not know each other, and in the transaction there is no sale and purchase contract except only in an agreement on the amount to be purchased and the price offere. In the view of the Shafi'i school, buying and selling transactions must meet the elements of the pillars, one of which is the existence of sighat between the seller and the buyer. However, there are also scholars of the Shafi'i school that still allow buying and selling transactions even though there is no sighat in them based on the urf that has been applied in society. Meanwhile, the National Sharia Council in its fatwa allows the public to carry out share buying and selling transactions because shares are a form of cooperation between one party and another in terms of seeking mutual benefits
Pengaduan Penyintas Pelecehan Seksual di Kota Makassar Perspektif Hifzul ‘Irḍi: The Role of Hifzul 'Irḍi in Protecting Sexual Harassment Survivors' Complaints in Makassar City Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu; Sabir, Muhammad; Mustawakkal, Mustawakkal
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i2.55114

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the realities of sexual harassment survivors in Makassar City, its impact on their lives, and examine the concept of Hifzul ‘Irḍi within the maqāṣid al-syaria as a framework for protecting survivors' honor. This research approach was qualitative, with data collected through in-depth interviews with survivors, legal counselors, and complaint service providers, as well as a review of relevant documents and literature as secondary data. The data was analyzed thematically to identify patterns in survivors' experiences and their relevance to the principles of protection in Islamic law. The results showed that survivors were often reluctant to report due to confusion in determining legal action, concerns about the perpetrator's position of power, and psychological burdens such as anxiety, stress, and deep trauma. Victims also faced a moral dilemma between maintaining the institution's reputation and pursuing justice. Sexual harassment had a significant impact on survivors' lives, not only causing deep emotional wounds but also creating social stigma, discrimination, and isolation that damage their interpersonal relationships. Hifzul ‘Irḍi's analysis emphasized that maintaining honor was an essential right that must be upheld, while the existence of complaint services was a crucial instrument in restoring the dignity of survivors and preventing similar cases in the future. This research recommends strengthening human rights-based policies and the maqāṣid al-syaria to create a safe, responsive, and victim-friendly social ecosystem.
Perlindungan Institusi Perkawinan Melalui Asas Mempersulit Perceraian: Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Syariah Terhadap Peraktik Di Pengadilan Agama Sinjai: An Analysis of Maqasid al-Syari‘ah on Practices in the Sinjai Religious Court Ariani, Akmal; Yusuf, Muh.; Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i3.56876

Abstract

This study is motivated by the high divorce rate in Indonesia, which has implications for the fragility of the family institution and the weakening of social resilience, thus requiring legal mechanisms that can provide protection for the institution of marriage. One of the mechanisms applied in the religious court system is the principle of making divorce difficult, which normatively serves to prevent non-urgent divorces. This study aims to analyze the implementation of this principle in the Sinjai Religious Court and review its relevance to maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a juridical-empirical model. Data were collected through court observations, interviews with judges, mediators, and litigants, as well as document and literature studies. The research instruments consisted of interview guidelines and field notes, while data analysis was carried out through the stages of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion verification. The results of the study show that the principle of making divorce difficult is implemented from the early stages of case registration, with the panel of judges attempting to reconcile the parties through advice and mediation in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016. These reconciliation efforts continue throughout the trial process through a persuasive approach and the appointment of an official mediator. However, the application of this principle faces a number of obstacles, such as long-standing domestic conflicts, local cultural factors that tend to be permissive towards divorce, and economic pressures on families. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, the principle of making divorce difficult is in line with the objectives of protecting religion, life, reason, offspring, and property, while reducing the social harm caused by unnecessary divorce. Thus, the application of this principle in the Sinjai Religious Court serves not only as a formal procedure but also as a substantive instrument in maintaining the continuity of marriage, preventing premature divorce, and providing space for domestic reconciliation through mediation.
Co-Authors Ariani, Akmal Firdayanti, Fifi Muh. Yusuf Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Safri, Muhammad Mustawakkal, Mustawakkal Qayum, Abd. Rahman Hi Syatar, Abdul