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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research JURNAL AGRIBISAINS JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Cendekia Niaga Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian (JIKK) Social Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Research of Finance and Banking Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies
Lumbanraja, Penny Chariti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analisis Variabel Ekonomi Hijau (Green Economy Variable) Terhadap Pendapatan Indonesia (Tahun 2011-2020) dengan Metode SEM-PLS Lumbanraja, Penny Chariti; Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Cendekia Niaga
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

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Abstract

The rapid economic development has the potential to cause negative impacts on the environment. Environmental problems that occur urge policies to implement green economy as the most urgent and effective environmental management tool. This research was conducted by analyzing the issue of implementing a green economy on Indonesia's economic growth. The country's growth by implementing a green economic system is a solution to achieving sustainable country development goals. This research is exploratory in nature using descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. The data used is in the 2011-2020 range (10 years) using the SEM-PLS data analysis technique. From this study it shows that there is a positive and significant influence between the green economy on state income with the result p (0.000) < 0.05 which gives a large effect of 0.965. The influence value of 0.965 means that the implementation of a green economy will make a significant contribution to increasing state revenues in Indonesia. Finally, from the empirical studies conducted, it was found that the country's development must involve a green system in the future with a focus on directions, policies, organizations, areas, capacities, and interventions from all parties as an optimal expansion strategy to achieve Indonesian economic activities that pay attention to environmental conditions.
The Impact of Palm Oil Industry Development on Indonesian Palm Oil and Palm Kernel Oil Exports In 2012–2021 Rianto, Rio; Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci; Lumbanraja, Penny Chariti
JURNAL AGRIBISAINS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal AgribiSains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jagi.v11i2.21843

Abstract

The Indonesian palm oil industry is growing rapidly and has promising prospects as a major contributor to the country's foreign exchange. Optimizing the palm oil industry's contribution to state revenue is crucial, given that the sector's substantial potential remains untapped due to weak downstream processing, dependence on global prices, and ineffective fiscal policies. This research aims to provide an empirical basis for formulating strategies to sustainably increase the added value and competitiveness of the national palm oil industry. This study aims to analyze the impact of palm oil industry development on state revenues derived from crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO) exports for the 2012–2021 period. The analysis method uses the Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach with industry development indicators including fresh fruit bunch prices, investment realization, wages/salaries, production volume, and the number of plantation companies. The results show that palm oil industry development has a positive but insignificant impact on state revenues, with a significance value of 0.118 (> 0.05) and an influence coefficient of 0.692. These findings indicate that the vast potential of the palm oil industry has not yet fully contributed optimally to state revenues. The main contributing factors include dependence on fluctuating global prices, suboptimal fiscal and export policies, weak downstreaming, and limited added value of derivative products. The implication is that improvement strategies are needed, including rejuvenating smallholder oil palm plantations, accelerating ISPO certification, strengthening downstream processing, developing a cross-sector national palm oil roadmap, providing supporting infrastructure, developing human resources, and fostering more sustainable governance. These efforts are expected to increase the competitiveness of the palm oil industry and increase its contribution to state revenue.
Co-Authors Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci Lumbanraja, Sindak Panaili Pardosi, Ruslan Juliana Rianto, Rio Saut Maruli Tua Pandiangan