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zulfikar, zulfikar
Mechanical Engineering Dept., Engineering Faculty, University of Medan Area
Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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Numerical Study on Plate Holders Pipe Recovery Boiler Superheater Amrinsyah, Amrinsyah; syam, amir; Darianto, Darianto; zulfikar, zulfikar
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol 2, No 1 (2018): EDISI JUNI
Publisher : JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY

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Abstract

The important part which has a function as supporting of superheater header on the boiler recovery type (RB) is a couple of support plate which is hanged on the hanger rod. This part is very difficult to analyze by experimental because there are in a tight insulation and heavy duty condition. This research aim to obtain the stress distribution that happened on the plate as the effect of static load in simulation mode. The model is designed base on the dimension of real support plate size 400x200 mm and thickness 15 mm. It is use the FEM software of Ansys version 5.4. The theory of failure analysis of Tresca and von Mises become the reference for materials strength. The area contact theory of b represents the reference to determine the length of stress area along curve of both contact area. The material that is used is from steel ASTM A514 with the yield strength 690 MPa. The Result is stress distribution along curve and also critical point which has possibility failure occurs on the support plate. The analysis result could be a reference for the development of the further construction.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF STRENGTH OF REAR BRAKE HOLDER FLAT ON THE MOTOR CYCLE DUE TO IMPACT LOAD Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Umroh, Bobby; Amrinsyah, Amrinsyah; Kurniawan, Fadly A
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol 2, No 1 (2018): EDISI JUNI
Publisher : JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY

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Abstract

Brake is one of vital motorcycle element, which serves as a speed reduction mechanism. This section reinforced with retaining plate which serves to hold the wheels when braking process occurs. Research on the plate strength is still rarely found. Stress distribution that occurs on the plate due to shock loads is also not well known. Therefore, this study aims to obtain the strength retaining plate with a numerical analysis of the distribution of stress and deformation which occur on plate. Research done in two ways, experimentally and numerical simulations. Experimentally, direct measurements on the amount of stress that occurs on the plate. The research was done by putting strain gage on the connection plate and brake. In simulation, using Nastran software with the primary data based on the results of the experimental measurements. Based on the results of the numerical analysis of the stress distribution that occurs is obtained that the maximum stress distributed around the staging area in direct contact with the brake. Therefore, motorists should be aware that section and provide additional anchoring structure to further strengthen the structure of the retaining plate rear brake.
Heat Transfer Simulation on the Wall of Rotary Cast Iron Smelting Furnace Capacity of 1 ton/hour Syam, Amir; zulfikar, zulfikar; Hutasuhut, Muhammad Idris
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol 2, No 1 (2018): EDISI JUNI
Publisher : JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY

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The rotary smelting furnace is a cast iron smelting furnace with the working principle of raw material rotated in a melting drum. The difficulty of this type of furnace is if the furnace wall is damaged, it will be very difficult to determine the appropriate conduction coefficient material as a replacement material. Numerical simulations are required to obtain the heat transfer information that occurs on the furnace wall. This analysis aims to (1) obtain the temperature distribution occurring in the furnace wall, and (2) obtain the heat transfer coefficient on the wall surface on the inside, center, and outside of the melting furnace. Calculation of numerical simulation in this research is assisted by using Ansys software. The theoretical basis of numerical heat transfer simulation analysis can be determined by using the conduction temperature equation in each node. The load conditions in this case are assumed as thermal loads. The result obtained temperature distribution on the inner wall is 1590 oC, middle 1470 oC, and outside 1104 oC.
Numerical Simulation on Mechanical Strength of a Wooden Golf Stick Darianto, Darianto; Umroh, Bobby; Amrinsyah, Amrinsyah; zulfikar, zulfikar
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol 2, No 1 (2018): EDISI JUNI
Publisher : JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY

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Abstract

In general, golf players only know the techniques used in Golf games, but do not know the golf sticks response that occurs when the ball is hit. Referred to as response is the stress and strain that arises from the impact load that occurs when the hitting member touches the ball. The objectives of this research are: (a) to analyze golf sticks response when impact occurs, and (2) to know the stress distribution that occurs in golf sticks. The golf stick design in this study uses the autodesk inventor software. The material used is Titanium for head stick and Graphite for stick rod. The basic principle of this study is based on simple swing pendulum method. The variables that will be used for simulation are: swing speed, that is difference between start and end speed, that is Δv = 272,2 m / s, impact time, which is the time when the ball touches the batter Δt = 0.0005 seconds, the volume of the head of the stick Vo = 96,727 mm3, the cross-sectional area of the stick A = 63,504 mm2, the head mass of the sticks ρ = 4620 kg / m3, and the modulus of titanium elasticity 9.6 e +10 Pa. From the simulation result on the surface of the golf club hitter is obtained as follows: σmax = 2.1231e +10 Pa at 1.231e-06 s, emax = 0.22115 m / m at 1.231e-06 s, and the maximum stress and strain is located in the area the connection between the stick and the head of the stick.
Manufacture of Water Pipe From Clampshell Powder Materials Rahmansyah, Abdul; zulfikar, zulfikar; umroh, bobby
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY

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Abstract

In general, household waste water pipelines use plastic pipes of PVC type that are not environmentally friendly and are relatively expensive. Therefore, this research will design molds and manufacture of composite pipes using raw materials of clampshell powder. The raw material used is clampshell powder with the composition of MgO and CaO compounds which is about 22.28% and 66.70%. The mixture of materials used consisted of clampshell powder with a size of 40 mesh, catalyst, and unsaturated polyester resin as a matrix. The objective of this study is manufacture of water pipes made from polymer composites reinforced by clampshell powder. Composite pipe manufacturing is carried out using the casting method. Pipe molds are made of stainless steel with a diameter of 40.46 mm (1.6 in) and an outer diameter of 50.8 mm (2 in). This mold size follows SNI 06-0084-2002 standards. The results of the study, water pipes from polymer composite material reinforced by clampshell powder with an inner diameter size of 40.64 mm and varying outside diameter. This variation depends on the composition of the clampshell powder in composite materials. The greater the clampshell powder composition, the more easily the maximum pipe wall thickness can be obtained. The average wall thickness variation is 3.35 mm. This variation is still included in the polymer water pipe requirements, which is a minimum of 2 mm.
Numerical Simulation on The Onion Dryer Frame Capacity of 5 kg/hour Zulfikar, Zulfikar
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY

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Abstract

Typical technology for processing red onion affects the quality of red onion produced. The process of drying red onion is one of the important factors in producing the best quality of red onion. Environmentally friendly and easy operation and maintenance technology is the desired technology. In the process of engine design, the strength of the material and structure are the main factors of the building of the machine. Calculation with finite element method (FEM) is the best choice to obtain information on stress distribution on a machine structure. In this study, the calculation of the FEM method was assisted by Ansys APDL 15.0 software. The objectives of this study were: (1) calculation of the load on the tray structure, (2) the distribution of stress on the tray structure, seat, and frame for red onion dryers, and (3) analyzing the strength of the material using the Tresca and Energy Distortion methods. The input load comes from the weight of the tray and red onion. The analytical method used is the finite element method with the type of structural analysis and Beam 3Node 189 element type. Based on the FEM simulation results, the maximum stress that occurs in the tray is 1.22 MPa and the maximum deflection is 0.0055 mm. The maximum stress in the tray support structure is 33.25 MPa and the maximum deflection is 0.014 mm. The maximum stress on the frame structure of the onion drying machine is 0.89 MPa and the maximum deflection is 0.000235 mm which occurs in the middle of the machine structure. Using the Tresca and Distortion Energy theories, it is found that the stresses that occur are still far from the failure criteria for all structures. Likewise, the deflection that occurs is very small so that the construction of the onion drying machine is safe to use.
Co-Authors Amrinsyah, Amrinsyah Darianto, Darianto Hutasuhut, Muhammad Idris Kurniawan, Fadly A Rahmansyah, Abdul syam, amir Umroh, Bobby