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All Journal Journal of Nursing Care and Biomolecular Asian Journal of Health Research
Khumairoh, Rizzatul
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Literature Review: Relationship of Lifestyle with Incidence of Primary Dysmenorrhea in College Students Maharani, Maharani; Khumairoh, Rizzatul
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Volume 3 No 1 (April) 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v3i1.135

Abstract

Introduction: Menstruation is periodic and cyclic bleeding from the uterus, accompanied by endometrial desquamation. In specific individuals, menstruation can cause pain called dysmenorrhea, which is characterized by mild, moderate, and severe menstrual pain. Primary dysmenorrhea is not a life-threatening disorder, but it can hurt women's quality of life. Prevalence of menopause in Indonesia An estimated 55% of women of reproductive age experience pain during menstruation. Material and Methods: We searched articles published from 2014-2020 in  PubMed, Proquest, and Google Scholar with the keywords "primary dysmenorrhea” AND “student lifestyle”. All data were gathered and analyzed. Results: The results showed that 8 articles showed the relationship between lifestyle and the occurrence of primary menstrual pain among female students. In comparison, the other two articles show that there is no relationship between lifestyle and primary dysmenorrhea in female students. Conclusion: This study concludes that an unhealthy lifestyle, such as high stress levels, infrequent exercise, and frequent consumption of fast food, is effective for primary dysmenorrhea during menstruation.
THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN INTENSITY IN THE ACTIVE PHASE OF FIRST STAGE OF LABOR AT HARMONI GAJAYANA HOSPITAL MALANG: PENGARUH MUSIK KLASIK SEBAGAI TERAPI TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RSAB HARMONI GAJAYANA MALANG khumairoh, rizzatul; Hariyanti, Tanti
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care and Biomolecular
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

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Abstract

Labor pain is a subjective experience of physical sensations. Various efforts are made to reduce labor pain, one of which is distraction techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of symphonic music therapy on the intensity of labor pain in mothers in the first active phase of labor. The method used was a pre-experiment with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of 41 respondents and the sample of 22 respondents were observed using the Bourbannais pain scale measuring instrument before and after being given music therapy and after being given symphonic music therapy with a purposive sampling technique. To see the effect of symphonic music therapy on the intensity of pain in the first active phase of labor, the Wilcoxon sign rank test was used with the help of a computer. The results of the study were obtained before music therapy, the pain intensity was mostly 77.3% severe pain and 22.7% moderate pain. After music therapy, the intensity of moderate pain was 90.9% and 9.1% experienced severe pain. Based on the results of the analysis, the p value was obtained = 0.000 <α 0.05. Thus, Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of symphonic music therapy on the intensity of labor pain in the first active phase. From these results, symphonic music therapy can be an alternative as labor pain management, which can provide comfort to mothers undergoing the labor process.
Co-Authors Hariyanti, Tanti Maharani Maharani, Maharani