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Studi Kasus Anak Usia 32 Bulan Dengan Gizi Kurang Dan Stunting Di Desa Cangguek Puskesmas Tanah Pasir Tahun 2023 Intan Zuryani; Aditya Fajar Perkasa; Yolanda Restiani; Noviana Zara
USADA NUSANTARA : Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari: USADA NUSANTARA
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/usd.v2i1.674

Abstract

Toddlerhood is also known as the "golden period". During this period, children also experience a critical period. One of the problems that often occurs is nutritional problems. Undernutrition is a condition of body weight according to age (BB/U) not in accordance with the age that should be. The next adverse impact that can be caused by nutritional problems in the first 1,000 days of birth (HPK) is the problem of stunting. Stunted children have an impact on cognitive abilities and long-term low immunity. Aceh Province is ranked 3rd in Indonesia for undernourished children under five at 10.7%. In addition, North Aceh District is ranked 4th for undernourished children under five at 13.6%. Stunting is caused by many factors, such as socioeconomics, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, infant morbidity, parental education and knowledge, and the mother's role in managing family meals. This case study discusses a 32-month-old toddler in Cangguek Village, conducted by observing the patient for 4 weeks with a home visit approach. The diagnosis of undernutrition and very short was based on the National Guidelines of the Indonesian Minister of Health No. 2 of 2020 concerning Pediatric Anthropometric Standards. After the diagnosis was made, the patient's grandmother was given education, supplementary feeding, and growth observation, and analyzed the factors that influenced the patient's condition. At the first visit, the patient's weight was 9.0 kg and the patient's TB was 83 cm. The conclusion of this study is that there are several determinants of undernutrition in patients including; economy, education level and knowledge of the patient's guardian, and wrong behavior.
Studi Kasus Penatalaksanaan Skabies Pada Anak Laki-Laki Usia 12 Tahun Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Pasir Intan Zuryani; Noviana Zara
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v2i1.3245

Abstract

Patient An MM was brought by his parents to the Tanah Pasir Community Health Center Children's Polyclinic with complaints of itching on both hands for the last 3 weeks. The initial complaint was that it felt like itching accompanied by the appearance of reddish spots, and over time, pimples appeared between the fingers. Complaints felt worse in the last week until the patient felt itchy all day and complaints of itching felt worse at night until the patient had difficulty getting to sleep because he kept scratching the part of the body that felt itchy. Based on the anamnesis of complaints obtained after contact with the patient's older brother who experienced similar complaints. A physical examination was carried out and the examination results were within normal limits. Primary data was obtained through anamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling in family folders, and filling in patient files. The assessment is carried out based on a holistic diagnosis at the beginning, process and end of the visit quantitatively and qualitatively. The interventions carried out include education about the causes of scabies in the family, education on environmental sanitation and cleanliness and management of the disease as well as explaining complications that may arise from the patient's disease so that the patient's family maintains better personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.