Hartomo, Bambang Widjanarko
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Financial Distress Analysis to Predict the Bankruptcy Rate of State-Owned Banks Using the Altman Z–Score Method Hartomo, Bambang Widjanarko
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i3.2315

Abstract

Purpose: Bankruptcy is the inability of a company to continue its operations due to a decline in its financial condition and has liabilities or debts that are greater than the value of its assets. This study aims to predict the level of bankruptcy of state-owned banks using the Altman Z – Score method. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a quantitative research approach with the Z – Score method. The data used is secondary data in the form of state-owned commercial bank financial reports for the period 2019 – 2021 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), taken from the official website at www.idx.co.id. The variables used consist of 4 independent variables and 1 dependent variable, namely Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (X2), Earnings Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets (X3) and Book Value of Equity to Book Values of Debt (X4) and analysis index Z – Score (Z). Findings: The results of the Z – Score calculation, the four banks in this study are in the Gray Area and Distress Area categories because working capital, retained earnings and operating profits are smaller than their total assets, and the amount of debt is greater than their total equity. The chance of bankruptcy will be even greater if the company's management does not immediately make improvements or evaluate the company's financial condition. Paper type: Research paper
Analysis of Profitability, Liquidity, and Activity to Optimize Company Value with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable in Metal and Mineral Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018 - 2023 Period Hartomo, Bambang Widjanarko; Sukoco, Agus
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i5.2965

Abstract

Purpose: An increase in company value reflects the achievement of better overall financial performance, which is the hope of company owners and attractive to investors. This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity and activity on company value with capital structure as an intervening variable in metal and mineral sub-sector manufacturing companies, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2023. Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a quantitative approach for 7 companies from 20 manufacturing companies in the metal and mineral sub-sector, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data was processed using the SEM-PLS technique. The research data is secondary data, the company's financial reports on the official website www.idx.co.id and the company website. The variables used are Profitability (X1), Liquidity (X2), Activity (X3), Capital Structure (Z) and Company Value (Y). Findings: The research results show that profitability directly has a positive and significant influence on company value, liquidity is directly positive and not significant on company value. The activity ratio directly has a negative and insignificant effect on company value. Profitability has a negative and insignificant effect on capital structure. Liquidity has a negative and significant effect on capital structure. Activity Ratios have a positive and significant effect on capital structure. Capital structure has a positive but not significant influence on company value. Profitability and liquidity on company value through capital structure are negative and insignificant. The activity ratio's effect on firm value through capital structure is positive and not significant. The findings of this research indicate the importance of profitability in a strategy to increase company value with liquidity, activity and capital structure as supporting factors that must be managed carefully and carefully. Research limitations/implications: This research is limited to metal and mineral sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2023. For generalization so that further research can be carried out on other sub-sector manufacturing companies. Practical implications: The results of this research can be used as a reference for increasing company value as a reflection of achieving better overall financial performance in manufacturing companies in the metal and mineral sub-sector.. Originality/value: The research results explain that among the variables are profitability, liquidity, activity ratio and capital structure can be optimally applied to increase company value in the metal and mineral industry.. Paper type: This paper can be categorized as research paper