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Oktama Putra, Fiki
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Dampak Negatif Riba Terhadap Perekonomian Islam: (Perspektif Sayyid Quthb dalam Tafsir Fiy Zhilalil Qur’an) Ersa, Ersa Al-Farizy Saragih; Oktama Putra, Fiki; Hanif, Muhammad
PAPPASANG Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pappasang
Publisher : STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jiat.v5i2.674

Abstract

The problem of usury is not a new study, because it is usury it has existed since humans knew about money, namely during the time of the Pharaohs. But the discussion is so complicated, it is still not finished yet. Especially in our country Indonesia, the actions contained therein usury, often occurs. The Islamic religious background does not allow usury, because the harm is great not only for individuals and society, but also has an impact on the economy. Reason the occurrence of usury continuously among the community, because of actions this has become a habit (culture) of mu'amalah. This research is qualitative research using description and analysis methods data. Based on data collection techniques, this research is library research (library research), using and look for written data that is qualitative description. The results of this research are an explanation of the dangers of the negative impact of usury, that usury has a very bad impact on the economy of muslims.
Analisis Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman tentang Rekonstruksi Metode Tafsir Kontemporer Oktama Putra, Fiki
PAPPASANG Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pappasang
Publisher : STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jiat.v6i2.1112

Abstract

The classical-modern exegetical method is considered to have failed in understanding the Koran, so that this method is no longer considered relevant and a solution in the current context. In this research the author used a descriptive analysis method. This journal discusses Fazlur Rahman's discourse in reconstructing interpretive methods. By exploring Fazlur Rahman's views on classical and modern exegetical methods. Rahman views that classical exegetical methods provide fragmented, not comprehensive understanding and are guided by the literal text of the Koran, and are ideological. The same thing also happens to modern interpretive methods which still provide partial understanding and tend to be historical in nature. Fazlur Rahman is present as a figure who is determined to reconstruct the interpretation method using hermeneutics. Hermeneutic theory is believed to provide a comprehensive understanding and pay attention to the relationship between text and context. The emergence of the double movement theory is an integration of hermeneutics with traditional interpretive theory. Metode tafsir klasik-modern dianggap telah gagal dalam memahami al-Qur’an, sehingga metode tersebut dianggap tidak lagi relevan dan solutif dengan konteks kekinian. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode analisis-deskriptif. Artikel ini membahas tentang wacana Fazlur Rahman dalam merekonstruksi metode tafsir. Dengan cara mengekplorasi pandangan Fazlur Rahman terhadap metode tafsir klasik dan modern. Rahman memandang metode tafsir klasik memberikan pemahaman yang terpotong-potong, tidak komprehensif dan berpedoman kepada literal teks al-Qur’an, bersifat ideologis. Hal yang sama juga terjadi terhadap metode tafsir modern masih memberikan pemahaman parsial dan cendrung bersifat a historis. Fazlur Rahman hadir sebagai tokoh yang bertekad untuk melakukan rekonstruksi terhadap metode tafsir menggunakan hermeneutika. Teori hermeneutika diyakini dapat menyajikan pemahaman komprehensif dan memperhatikan hubungan antara teks dengan konteks. Munculnya teori double movement merupakan integrasi dari hermeneutika dengan teori tafsir tradisional.