Utami, Sri Pandu Pandu
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Hubungan Antara Perilaku Menyikat Gigi Dan Karies Gigi Pada Anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji Kota Padang Utami, Sri Pandu Pandu
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 9 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i09.P09

Abstract

Caries is often experienced in mid-childhood 10-12 years which is referred to as a vulnerable period, because it is at that time that milk teeth begin to fall out and the first permanent teeth begin to grow. The 2018 West Sumatra Basic Health Research Results ( Rikesdas ) stated that 41.74% of children aged 10-14 years experience dental caries, while the prevalence of dental caries in Padang City is around 6,154 children, which is 36.71% . The behavior of maintaining community dental health in maintaining oral health is brushing teeth, while brushing teeth is the most important primary prevention action recommended . Research objectives to find out relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City . The type of research used is quantitative research, namely analytic with an observation approach . The population in this study were all students in grades 4 and 5 at State Elementary School 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji Padang City, totaling 114 people with total sampling technique. This research was conducted at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City. When the research was conducted in November 2022 -February 2023 . Analysis data using Spearman test, data processing using computerized program SPSS IBM version 25.0 . The results of the study showed that the most tooth brushing behavior was moderate, namely 94 people (82.5%), the most dental caries was very low, namely 56 people (49.1%) and there were relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City. ( p = 0.001 ) . It is recommended for dental health workers to educate schools about the importance of dental and oral care and how to brush their teeth properly and correctly so that they can increase students' knowledge and behavior in brushing their teeth for the better.
ORAL HEALTH STATUS OF INDONESIAN CHILDREN ( Scoping Review ) Utami, Sri Pandu Pandu
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v5i1.1480

Abstract

Background: Teeth and mouth are important organs that must be kept clean. People still think that the oral cavity is a small part of the body so that awareness of maintaining oral health is still low. Oral health plays an important role in general health. Many studies have reported various risk factors associated with the incidence of dental caries . Objective : To determine the oral health status of Indonesian children. Method : The method used is to collect sources of information obtained from bibliographic searching taken from Pubmed , Google Scholar and Science Direct. Result : Oral health status is generally expressed in terms of prevalence dental caries and periodontal disease. Conclusion: Oral health status and oral health behavior differ at different ages. Dental caries has several negative effects, particularly on children's lives, through reduced masticatory performance and general appearance, and this is reflected in their growth and development.
HUBUNGAN VITAMIN D DENGAN KARIES GIGI DI DEPARTEMEN IKGA RSGM BAITURRAHMAH Utami, Sri pandu Pandu
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v14i2.27379

Abstract

Vitamin D memainkan peran kunci dalam pengembangan kraniofasial dan pemeliharaan kesehatan mulut yang baik. Kekurangan gizi dan kekurangan vitamin D selama periode pembentukan gigi primer dan gigi permanen dapat menyebabkan enamel hipoplasia dan karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian: untuk melihat adakah hubungan antara serum 25 (OH) D dan karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah (usia 6 hingga 11 tahun) di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional. Subjek penelitian diperoleh dari metode non probability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada September-Desember 2019. Data diambil dengan cara menyebarkan angket penelitian kepada subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan jumlah laki- laki dan perempuang yang di teliti jumlahnya 30 orang, didapatkan hasil bahwa jumlah gigi yang pada rongga mulutnya ratarata 20-21, dengan jumlah karies 1-5 gigi, dengan rata rata mengkomsumsi vitamin d optimum adalah 35 %, berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bahwa penggunaan vitamin d dan dengan menjaga oeal hygiene dapat mengurangi faktor pemicu karies.