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Journal : Journal of Business Management and Economic Development

Monetary Policy Dynamics and the Nigeria’s Global Competitiveness: The Missing Link Agbogun, Oghenekparobo Ernest; Oshiobugie, Omolegie Bruno; Oboro, Oghenero Godday
Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 2 № 02 (2024): Journal of Business Management and Economic Development
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v2i02.717

Abstract

Despite the series of monetary policies adopted by the Nigerian government over time, the (Nigerian) economy in comparison to other countries in the world like South Africa, the USA, Ghana, and the like is still improvised. Still, inconsistency between monetary policy formulation and implementation remains another major issues yet unattended to. It is in this regards that, the current study is dedicated towards examining the effect of monetary policy dynamics and the Nigeria’s global competitiveness from 1992 to 2021 (i.e., 30 years) using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The study disclosed that, the variables are integrated at level and first difference while the ARDL Bound test evidenced that, the series cointegrates. Specifically, monetary policy rate has a positive minimal effect on Nigeria’s global competitiveness, while the CRR improved Nigeria’s global competitiveness significantly. However, both lending rates and exchange rates have a significant negative effect on economic competitiveness. Consequently, the paper concludes that both the cash reserve ratio and the Nigeria’s demeaning state are attributed to the high exchange rate (EXR) and high lending rates. Thus, the paper submits that the current monetary policy rates are sustained and that all DMBS should adhere to the stipulated Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) since it has improved the Nigeria’s global competitiveness significantly. Lastly, the study confirmed that, the missing link is the policy surmount on the part of the Nigerian government.
Inter-Temporal Growth Dynamics in Nigeria: Leveraging on Domestic Investment, Domestic Savings, Foreign Portfolio Investment, Economic Freedom, and Corruption Agbogun, Oghenekparobo Ernest; Obaro, Victoria Chiamaka; Ezeabasili, Vincent N.; Alajekwu, Udoka Benard
Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Business Management and Economic Development
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v4i01.2144

Abstract

This study investigates the inter-temporal growth dynamics of Nigeria with emphasis on the roles of domestic investment, domestic savings, foreign portfolio investment (FPI), economic freedom, and corruption covering a period of 25 years spanning from 1997 to 2022. Data were sourced from IMF International Financial Statistics (IFS), World Development Indicators-WDI (2022), CBN Bulletin (2022). The empirical study adopted the ARDL model and the TDYL causality test. The ARDL test reported that domestic investment, domestic savings, economic freedom, foreign portfolio investment, corruption exerted negative significant effect on economic growth (ECG) in the short and long run validating the prediction of the sand the wheels theory of corruption. This conformed to the uni-directional causality between CORP and RGDP. The ARDL estimate evidenced that DINV has a positive minimal/insignificant effect on ECG of Nigeria both in the short and long run. Similarly, the TYDL granger causality test confirmed that bi-directional relationship exists between DINV and RGDP. Additionally, domestic savings exerted positive significant effect on ECG in Nigeria both in short and long run. Similarly, the TYDL causality test confirmed that uni-directional causality exist between DSAV and RGDP. Comparably, FPI inflows reported higher positive coefficient value in the long run than in the short run. Similarly, the TYDL granger causality test confirmed that bi-directional causality exist between FPI inflows and RGDP. Again, economic freedom improved ECG in both periods. Similarly, the TYDL granger causality test confirmed that uni-directional causality exist between EFCD and RGDP. Lastly, corruption exerted a significantly negative effect on economic growth in both periods.   Hence, the study concludes that for the Nigerian economy to experience outstanding growth, Nigerian investment must be used for productive purposes and not for personal gains. Lastly, the current domestic savings rate should be sustained. Lastly, the Nigerian government should encourage more inflows of foreign capital into the Nigeria economy since induces growth.