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All Journal Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Transekonomika : Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) PESHUM
Musdayati, Musdayati
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2015-2022 Amelia, Widya; Yunus, Rita; Sading, Yunus; Lutfi, Muhtar; Musdayati, Musdayati
Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jppd.v6i2.178

Abstract

Menurut nilai pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah proses perbaikan kondisi perekonomian suatu negara secara terus-menerus dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh jumlah penduduk dan belanja daerah terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Di kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, jumlah penduduk mempunyai pengaruh yang baik dan signifikan terhadap PDRB. 2) Di kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, belanja daerah berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDRB). Dengan kata lain, PDRB Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dapat meningkat sebagai respons terhadap pertumbuhan penduduk dan peningkatan investasi daerah.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Batako Rojak Di Desa Sunju Kecamatan Marawola Saljum Muliyani; Santi Yunus; Edhi Taqwa; Musdayati, Musdayati; Yohan, Yohan
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3: April 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i3.8408

Abstract

Berdasarkan penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui besaran pendapatan Usaha Cetak Batako Rojak mengetahui program pemerintah dalam memajukan Usaha Cetak Batako Rojak di Desa Sunju Kecamatan Marawola Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif metode wawancara. Hasil wawancara menujukan peran pemerintah Desa Sunju dalam. pendampingan pada pelaku UMKM di Desa Sunju, dilakukan pendataan terhadap UMKM permodalan usaha agar dapat mengembangkan dalam usahanya dalam analisis pendapatan cetak Batako. Rojak dalam satu bulan proses produksi Batako diketahui penerimaan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp16.800.000 per bulan. Untuk biaya total yang digunakan dalam produksi sebesar Rp9.636.582 perbulan, dan berdasarkan analisis kelayakan R/C Ratio Usaha Cetak Batako Rojak mendapatkan 1,74 artinya setiap 1 rupiah pengeluaran Usaha Cetak Batako Rojak akan memberikan manfaat sebesar 1,74 sehingga suatu usaha akan dinyatakan layak karena nilai R/C yang diperoleh 1. Mengembangkan usaha penting untuk dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang ada di Desa Sunju. Bantuan modal usaha dari pemerintah sangat dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan usaha. Selain modal pendampingan dari pemerintah juga dibutuhkan agar Usaha Cetak Batako Rojak dapat bersaing dengan produk lainnya yang sejenis.
Analisis Pendapatan Industri Rumah Tangga (Home Industry) Kacandipa di Desa Sunju Kecamatan Marawola Wahyudi, Isyam; Yunus, Santi; Lutfi, Muhtar; Musdayati, Musdayati; Jaya, Andi Herman
Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jppd.v6i1.167

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan Home Industry Kacandipa Teratai di Desa Sunju Kecamatan Marawola. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan metode wawancara. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik industri Kacandipa Teratai. Home Industry Teratai Kacandipa dalam satu bulan proses produksi Kacandipa diperoleh penerimaan kotor yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 22.000.000, sedangkan total biaya yang digunakan dalam satu bulan produksi sebesar Rp 13.576.769/bulan. Dari kedua biaya tersebut yang mempunyai total pendapatan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan total biaya yang digunakan pada Home Industry Kacandipa, sehingga diketahui keuntungan yang diperoleh Home Industry Kacandipa Teatai dalam satu bulan produksi adalah Rp 8.423.231/bulan, Dalam hal ini mengolah keuntungan yang diterima cukup tinggi.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Berbasis Komoditas Kopi Robusta di Desa Watutau Kecamatan Lore Peore Irfan, Irfan; Sading, Yunus; Lutfi, Muhtar; Musdayati, Musdayati; Tallesang, Mukhtar
Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jppd.v6i1.163

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan ekonomi lokal berbasis kopi di Desa Watutau Kecamatan Lore Peore dalam mengembangkan kopi robusta menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan budidaya kopi robusta di Desa Watutau melibatkan faktor-faktor kekuatan seperti lokasi geografis yang sesuai, pengalaman petani dalam pengelolaan budidaya kopi, dan kualitas kopi yang baik, sumber daya alam yang melimpah Namun, terdapat juga hambatan dalam distribusi hasil tani kopi robusta di Desa Watutau, seperti sumber daya manusia yang rendah, pengetahuan akan pengembangan kopi yang minim.  Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang potensi dan tantangan dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal berbasis kopi robusta di Desa Watutau, serta merumuskan strategi yang dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi dan distribusi kopi robusta di wilayah tersebut.
Analysis of Leading Sectors and Structural Shifts in the Economy in Tojo Una-Una District in 2019-2023 Rezaldi, Rezaldi; Yunus, Santi; Sading, Yunus; Yunus, Rita; Musdayati, Musdayati
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i3.1718

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the leading sectors and shifts in economic structure in Tojo Una-Una Regency between 2019 and 2023, using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis methods. The main objective of the research is to identify sectors that play an important role in regional economic growth and evaluate the factors that affect the performance of these sectors. The data used includes the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Tojo Una-Una Regency and Central Sulawesi Province during the period. The results of the analysis show that the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector and the services sector such as education, health and accommodation provision have a major contribution to the regional economy. The Real Estate sector was recorded as the sector with the highest LQ, indicating enormous growth potential. In contrast, the manufacturing and mining sectors experienced a significant decline in competitiveness. Shift-Share analysis shows that most of the growth of the leading sectors is influenced by local factors, with the agricultural sector being the main contributor in the shift of the regional economy. This study recommends infrastructure development, labour quality improvement, as well as policies that support non-base sectors to improve the competitiveness and diversification of the regional economy.
Analysis of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Regional Financial Management of Sigi Regency for the Period 2020-2024 Fitra, Fitra; Herman Jaya, Andi; Sading, Yunus; Paembonan, Laendatu; Musdayati, Musdayati
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i3.1785

Abstract

Regional financial management plays a pivotal role in attaining development objectives and enhancing community welfare particularly in fledgling regions like Sigi Regency. Regional governments' fiscal performance gets thoroughly evaluated via wonky effectiveness and efficiency metrics quite essential for assessing resource management skills and revenue goals. The goal of this research is to evaluate the financial performance of Sigi Regency. The study utilised secondary data from the Sigi Regency APBD for the 2020-2024 budget cycle. In order to assess the financial effectiveness and efficiency of the region, the analysis method involved calculating the Effectiveness Ratio and Financial Efficiency Ratio. The findings indicate that, on the whole, the financial effectiveness ratio of Sigi Regency during the 2020-2024 period has reached a highly effective level. This suggests that the local government of Sigi Regency has effectively managed to achieve the expected Regional Original Revenue (PAD), thereby maximising the potential of PAD to support the region's development. Meanwhile, the financial efficiency of Sigi Regency from 2020 to 2024 generally remained at a lower and less efficient level. This indicates that the ratio of revenue to expenditure was not optimal. Even during the periods of 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2024, the efficiency ratio exceeded 100 percent.
Analysis of Marketing Mix Factors Influencing Handicraft Sales Christianda, Dewi Citra; Jokolelono, Eko; Sading, Yunus; Jaya, Andi Herman; Musdayati, Musdayati
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i3.1750

Abstract

The MSME sector plays a crucial role in Indonesia's economy. In Palu City, MSMEs absorb 97% of Palu City's workforce, making the handicraft industry vital for economic growth and cultural preservation. Mantikulore sub-district houses 11 handicraft industries, primarily ebony-based products, but faces competitive challenges in product quality, pricing, location, and promotion. Research indicates that product quality and business location significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions, highlighting the need to understand these factors for strategic industry development. The primary objective of this study is to examine the various elements that impact the selling of handicrafts within Mantikulore sub-district in Palu City. The methodology employed in this research involves descriptive analysis, with data being gathered through a quantitative survey utilising a Likert scale and the Spearman rank correlation test. The findings from the analysis indicate that the quality of the product has a notably strong connection to sales, displaying a correlation coefficient of 0.80 (p < 0.05). Additionally, factors such as pricing and location also play a significant role in driving sales, with correlation coefficients of 0.77 (p < 0.05) and 0.74 (p < 0.05) respectively.  Conversely, it was found that promotional activities do not contribute significantly to boosting sales, as indicated by a coefficient of -0.067 (p > 0.05), suggesting that the current promotional strategies in place are ineffective in increasing sales.
Analysis of Regional Independence of Palu City Central Sulawesi Province of 2019-2023 Period Mulkifli, Mulkifli; Musdayati, Musdayati; Taqwa, Edhi; Jaya, Andi Herman; Haprin, Nuryana
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i3.1755

Abstract

This study focuses on the problem of limited autonomy in regional finances, as regions continue to depend heavily on funds allocated by the central government. This research aims to analyze Regional Original Income in an effort towards regional independence. The analytical method used is a descriptive method using quantitative data sourced from the Palu City Central Statistics Agency in the 2019-2023 research period. The analytical tools used are the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio and Degree of Fiscal Autonomy formulas. Based on calculations and analysis, the results obtained show that the Palu City Regional Financial Independence Ratio for the 2019-2023 period is classified in the medium category (25.70%). This shows that the regional financial independence of the City of Palu, although still low, indicates progress, even though the regional finances of the City of Palu are still very dependent on the components of Transfer Funds and Other Legitimate Income. In accordance with the assessment criteria for the level of effectiveness of the Palu City government's revenue, it is included in the effective category (112.75%). This is demonstrated by the PAD realization figure exceeding the PAD value targeted by the Palu City Government. The analysis of the value obtained for the Degree of Fiscal Independence for the City of Palu for the 2019-2023 period are in the medium criteria (20.16%). In other words, although regional spending still depends on Transfer Funds and Other Legal Revenue Funds, the financial independence of the City of Palu is increasingly showing a significant increase.
Analysis of Regional Revenue of Palu City for the 2019-2023 Period Diki, Diki; Musdayati, Musdayati; Taqwa, Edhi; Jaya, Andi Herman; Haprin, Nuryana; Ugochukwu, Mmaduabuchi Onwunyi; Agbogun, Oghenekparobo Ernest
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i3.905

Abstract

Indonesia's regional autonomy policies aim to enhance local fiscal independence, yet most regions, including Palu City, remain heavily dependent on central government transfers. This study analyzes the Local Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) of Palu City from 2019 to 2023. The research aims to understand the growth dynamics, contribution, elasticity, and effectiveness of PAD, particularly in the aftermath of the 2018 natural disasters and the Covid-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach was employed using formulas for growth, contribution, elasticity, and effectiveness to analyze secondary data on PAD components. The analysis focused on evaluating fiscal performance and resilience. PAD growth during 2019–2022 showed fluctuations, influenced by the 2018 earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction, as well as the Covid-19 outbreak in 2021. These events led to decreased tax and retribution contributions and impacted other legitimate revenues. Elasticity analysis revealed that PAD is elastic which indicating that changes in revenue components significantly affect overall local revenue. Budget effectiveness analysis showed that PAD realization consistently met or exceeded targets. The findings highlight the need for diversification of revenue sources to enhance fiscal resilience. High elasticity values suggest that local financial planning must be adaptive to economic and social changes. The Palu City Government is advised to optimize tax and levy collection, explore alternative revenue streams, and build partnerships with the private sector. In anticipation of future shocks, establishing fiscal risk mitigation strategies such as reserve funds are essential. Effective budget management should continue to be prioritized through efficient expenditure practices.
The Effect of Regional Government Expenditure on Poverty Levels in Tojo Una-Una Regency for the Period 2015-2023 Parifaya, Nurfadila I; Yunus, Santi; Yohan, Yohan; Tallesang, Mukhtar; Musdayati, Musdayati
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v5i1.1922

Abstract

Poverty remains a major problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia. Tojo Una-Una Regency in Central Sulawesi Province is one of the areas still facing relatively high poverty numbers. This research aims to analyze the effect of regional government expenditure on poverty numbers in Tojo Una-Una Regency from 2015 to 2023. The approach used is quantitative with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Analysis was conducted using the elasticity method to measure the sensitivity of changes in the poor population to changes in regional spending. The research results show that the relationship between regional spending and poverty numbers is inconsistent and fluctuative. Most elasticity values show an inelastic category, meaning increased spending has not been able to provide significant impact on poverty reduction. Only in 2020 was a high negative elasticity value found, indicating that spending in that year was quite effective in reducing poverty, possibly due to fiscal policies responsive to the pandemic. Conversely, in 2023, increased spending was actually followed by an increase in the poor population, reflecting inefficiency in budget management. These findings emphasize the importance of improving the effectiveness of regional spending through targeted planning, budget efficiency, and strong oversight so that poverty alleviation programs have real and sustainable impact.
Co-Authors Agbogun, Oghenekparobo Ernest Amelia, Widya Andi Herman Jaya Andina Pangala Christianda, Dewi Citra Diki, Diki Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu Edhi Taqwa Eko Jokolelono Failur Rahman Fitra Fitra, Fitra Kalvin Albert Parinding Laendatu Paembonan Lutfi, Muhtar MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mulkifli, Mulkifli Nuryana Haprin Dj Achmad Parifaya, Nurfadila I Rahma Rahma Rezaldi, Rezaldi Rita Yunus Saljum Muliyani Salsabila, Zoel Daleta Santi Yunus Tallesang, Mukhtar Tallesang, Mukthar Ugochukwu, Mmaduabuchi Onwunyi Wahyudi, Isyam Yohan Yohan Yunus Sading Yunus, Santi