Dwijayani, Rista Herjani
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The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s Law on the Elimination of Reactionary Thought and Culture Under Kim Jong-Un’s Leadership Dwijayani, Rista Herjani; Maksum, Ali
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 22, Issue 2, Year 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.22.2.2023.1-17

Abstract

This study aims to explain how Korean Wave, or Hallyu, influenced the enactment of theElimination of Reactionary Thoughts and Culture Laws in North Korea. To answer the ques-tions, this research used securitization theory and a qualitative descriptive method. The re-search combined several sources of literature, such as journals, books, the official website of the South Korean government, and several official reports from online media in East Asia. The results of the research show that the Law on the Elimination of Reactionary Thoughts and Culture, which was passed by the North Korean government, was caused by the negative assumptions made by the leader of the country about the spread of Hallyu or Korean Wave in his country. The various distributions of South Korean cultural content are viewed as a "threat" to the continuity of North Korean ideology. Meanwhile, South Korean cultural products have inevitably spread rapidly and massively in almost all parts of the world. Therefore, the North Korean government needs laws with legal force and ideological campaigns to prevent public disturbances caused by foreign cultural influences, especially those from South Korea.
The Significance of Partnership and Collaboration During Crisis: The Case of Humanitarian Intervention in Papua Dwijayani, Rista Herjani; Muhammad, Ali
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i2.6463

Abstract

Various types of conflicts and violence that occur in Papua Land, Indonesia, have attracted a lot of attention from the international community to participate in providing assistance and creating stability in conflict areas. Unfortunately, intervention from outside is often considered to use military force and violate the concept of sovereignty of a country. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods to analyze the international community’s strategy in conducting humanitarian interventions in Papua Land, Indonesia, since the region experienced an escalation in 2008. The results show that while in conflict areas, INGO such as the ICRC, as one of the organizations that is neutral and has no internal interest, collaborates with local security forces, such as POLRI and TNI, as well as local NGO, such as PMI to carry out humanitarian interventions in the form of (1) distributing water, food, clothing, medical equipment, and medicines. (2) Carry out COVID-19 vaccination programs and cataract surgery. (3) Conducting seminars related to law enforcement based on international standards and norms. (4) Joining the “Nilai Kemanusiaan” program (humanitarian value program), (5) holding a special meeting to sign the MoU regarding the implementation of the “Humanitarian Pause”.Berbagai macam konflik dan kekerasan yang terjadi di Tanah Papua, Indonesia telah menarik banyak perhatian dari komunitas internasional untuk ikut serta dalam memberikan bantuan dan menciptakan stabilitas di wilayah konflik. Namun sayangnya, intervensi dari pihak luar seringkali dianggap menggunakan kekuatan militer dan melanggar konsep kedaulatan sebuah negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis strategi komunitas internasional dalam melakukan intervensi kemanusiaan di Tanah Papua, Indonesia sejak wilayah tersebut mengalami eskalasi pada tahun 2008. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama berada di wilayah konflik, INGO seperti ICRC sebagai salah satu organisasi yang bersikap netral dan tidak memiliki kepentingan internal melakukan kolaborasi dengan aparat keamanan setempat, seperti POLRI dan TNI serta NGO local, seperti PMI untuk melakukan intervensi kemanusiaan berupa: (1) mendistribusikan air bersih, makanan, pakaian, perlengakapan medis dan obat-obatan. (2) Melaksanakan program vaksinasi COVID-19 dan operasi katarak. (3) Mengadakan seminar terkait penegakan hukum berdasarkan standar dan norma internasional. (4) Bergabung dalam program “Nilai Kemanusiaan”, (5) bahkan komunitas internasional mengupayakan penandatangan MoU untuk melaksanakan “Humanitarian Pause”.
Quo Vadis Vaccine Research Trends of Coronavirus Disease-19 in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Bibliometric Analysis Dwijayani, Rista Herjani; Soraya, Ninda; Alimuddin, Sitti Zarina; Surwandono, Surwandono
Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): (October 2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46507/jcgpp.v4i2.183

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) has become a centre of attention for several countries, including Indonesia and Malaysia. The two countries are trying to maintain the stability and security of each country from the impact that will be caused. The Indonesian and Malaysian governments decided to import vaccines from several countries to reduce the spread of the disease in the global community. However, to deal with the limitations of imported vaccines, Malaysia and Indonesia are conducting various studies related to COVID-19 vaccine research. This study will observe how Indonesia and Malaysia respond to vaccine research trends related to COVID-19 from 2020 to 2022. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that is produced through bibliometric analysis to analyse data collected from Scopus. In addition, the authors also use several kinds of literature from reputable journals to add references and information related to the research. The results of the bibliometric analysis show that Malaysia has paid more attention to research publications related to COVID-19 than Indonesia. However, Indonesia has received official approval for its first vaccine since September 2021, while Malaysia is in the process of developing its own vaccine. The authors assume this is because Malaysia manages its own local vaccines, while Indonesia does the opposite.