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All Journal Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Fatih: Journal of Contemporary Research
Jamilah Rizka
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Legal Jurisprudence on the Determination of Mandatory Maintenance and Madiyah Maintenance for Wives after Divorce ( Ecision Study Number 388/ Rev.G /2024/ PA.Prob ) Jamilah Rizka; Sukiati, Sukiati; Mhd Yadi Harapan
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This paper explores the legal jurisprudence regarding livelihood iddah (obligatory maintenance during the waiting period) and livelihood madīyah (past maintenance) for ex-wives following divorce, through the lens of Decision Number 388/ Pdt.G /2024/ PA.Prob . The study is grounded in the urgent need for legal protection of women, particularly those who face economic vulnerability after divorce, by ensuring their right to financial support from former husbands. The research aims to analyze the judge's legal reasoning in awarding these two forms of maintenance, as well as to assess how the decision embodies substantive justice and aligns with both Islamic law and Indonesia's positive legal system. Utilizing a normative juridical approach and qualitative descriptive analysis, the study draws from document analysis and legal literature. The findings indicate that the judge's decision was based on considerations of Sharia principles, statutory regulations, the husband's financial capacity, and the overarching aim of justice and protection of women's rights. However, deficiencies were identified in the form of ambiguous criteria for the amount of maintenance awarded and insufficient elaboration on the evidence supporting livelihood madīyah . Despite these limitations, the decision marks a significant contribution to the development of jurisprudence that prioritizes justice and safeguards for women post-divorce .
Kedudukan Ahli Waris Pengganti Perspektif KHI dan Fiqih Kontemporer: Studi Kasus di Kec. Barumun Tengah Sulastri Daulay; Juni Arnisa Napitupulu; Jamilah Rizka; Akmaluddin Syahputra
Fatih: Journal of Contemporary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/py24rs69

Abstract

Keberadaan ahli waris pengganti, atau ahli waris yang berhak mewarisi karena orang tuanya telah meninggal dunia sebelum pewaris, diakui oleh Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Indonesia. Gagasan ini tidak secara khusus diakui dalam fiqih tradisional, namun fiqih modern telah mulai memberi ruang bagi ijtihad untuk menerima klausul-klausul tersebut berdasarkan kemaslahatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran ahli waris pengganti di Kecamatan Barumun Tengah dan menganalisis aktivitas mereka berdasarkan fiqih modern dan KHI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Barumun Tengah masih dominan menganut sistem waris adat patrilineal, namun mulai terbuka terhadap ketentuan ahli waris pengganti sesuai KHI. Fikih kontemporer memandang ketentuan ini sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan dan kemaslahatan.
Co-Authors Akmaluddin Syahputra Juni Arnisa Napitupulu Mhd Yadi Harapan Muhammad Ramadhan Sukiati Sukiati Sulastri Daulay