Herman, Tatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

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Journal : Eduma : Mathematics Education Learning and Teaching

Analyzing Mathematical Problem-Solving Abilities in Set Theory: A Case Study of Seventh-Grade Students Samosir, Christina Monika; Herman, Tatang
EduMa: Mathematics education learning and teaching Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Matematika IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/eduma.v13i1.13505

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students in set theory, specifically within a seventh-grade class at a private school in Bandung. The research employed a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through tests and documentation. A diagnostic test served as the primary instrument for evaluating students' problem-solving skills. The findings reveal distinct patterns in how students approach mathematical problems, correlating with their achievement levels. High-achieving students consistently followed Polya's four stages of problem-solving: understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back to reflect on their solution. In contrast, moderate-achieving students generally adhered to the first two stages, namely understanding the problem and carrying out the plan, often omitting the reflective stage. Low-achieving students predominantly focused on the initial stage of understanding the problem, struggling to advance beyond this point. The study highlights that the ability to understand the problem is the most developed skill among students, as it is the step where most students succeeded. However, devising a plan was identified as the most challenging aspect, with the fewest students able to correctly formulate a strategy for solving the problems. These findings suggest that while understanding is a common strength, there is a need for targeted interventions to improve students' abilities to plan and execute problem-solving strategies effectively
Praxeological Analysis of Mathematics Textbooks for Class XI High School Students on Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences Siagian, Qania Agustika; Aswin, Aswin; Herman, Tatang
EduMa: Mathematics education learning and teaching Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Matematika IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/eduma.v12i2.13289

Abstract

This study aims to analyze one of the mathematics textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Then, the researcher will provide recommendations regarding the presentation of easy-to-understand material based on analysis of techniques, technology, and theory on each problem given by students' mathematics textbooks. This type of research is qualitative with a didactic anthropological theory approach, especially in praxeology. Data collection techniques in the library by reading, recording and processing these sources as research material. Researchers choose books based on the criteria needed to obtain relevant data. These criteria include (1) there is a problem in presenting mathematical material, (2) there is an author's name, and (3) publications from the Ministry of Education and Culture. The researcher found problems in the 2017 revised edition of class XI students' mathematics textbooks finding formulas and examples of arithmetic and geometric sequences. The study results showed several problems presenting the material for arithmetic and geometric sequences, which would raise student learning barriers. The identified Learning barriers are ontogenic, epistemological, and didactical obstacles. With these obstacles, the researcher provides alternative designs which are expected to minimize the occurrence of student learning barriers. So that the design alternatives provided can reduce obstacles for students in thinking and understanding the material of arithmetic and geometric sequences
Evaluation of the CIPP Model for Integrated STEM Learning in STEM Institutions Based on the Mathematics Learning Processes and Outcomes Maqruf, Agus; Herman, Tatang
EduMa: Mathematics education learning and teaching Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Matematika IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/eduma.v13i2.16711

Abstract

This research was carried out at a STEM institution with a focus on evaluating the implementation of STEM Integrated learning. The aim of this research is to evaluate using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model for STEM Integrated learning and assess students' learning achievements in the field of mathematics studies, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of the STEM Integrated learning process using the CIPP model in STEM institutions. The effectiveness of the learning process is assessed based on the level of achievement of learning objectives that have been set at the beginning of the learning period, namely in all aspects of STEM. This research adopts a qualitative approach using the CIPP model, which allows evaluation of aspects of context, input, process and product to achieve effective learning. Research participants involve students, STEM instructors. Primary data was collected through observation instruments, while secondary data was obtained from documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that the application of Integrated STEM learning in STEM-EC UPI can be categorized as good in the input component but can be categorized as quite good in the context, process and product components. This is due to the less than optimal mathematical aspects in the STEM Integrated approach in terms of instructor qualifications and aspect assessment results. mathematics students.