Ahmad, Fadhil Abdillah
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Tsunami Modeling Study in Geological Disaster Mitigation in the Kwandang Region Mooduto, Tirsya Aygina Jaenet; Ahmad, Fadhil Abdillah; Kodung, Mohamad Ashar Fitrayadi Ramdan S.; Sari, Ni Luh Ananda Pusvita; Hidayansya, Taufik; Permana, Aang Panji
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jgeosrev.v6i1.22561

Abstract

The northern coast of the northern arm of Sulawesi is the meeting place of 3 plates that collided with each other during the Neogene period. This condition makes the northern part of Gorontalo, especially Kwandang sub-district, very prone to earthquakes with magnitudes above 6 on the Richter scale (SR), which is one of the triggers for tsunamis. In the period from 1990 - 2008, there were 4 major earthquakes recorded in Gorontalo, namely 1990 (7.3 SR), 1991 (7.1 SR), 1997 (7.0 SR) and 2008 (7.7 SR). Therefore, further research is needed on the return period of the earthquake and the tsunami model that occurs and the sign of tsunami occurrence in the past. This research aims to determine the return period of the earthquake that caused the tsunami and the tsunami model as well as the sedimentology analysis of paleotsunami deposits. The calculation of the earthquake return period uses the Guttenberg-Richter method. Modeling calculations were carried out using the COMCOT numerical model. This model performs calculations by solving shallow water equations in the form of both linear and non-linear equations. Paleotsunami deposits were analyzed using the sedimentology method. The results of the calculation at a magnitude of 6.0 SR show that within 100 years, the study area has a chance of a potentially destructive earthquake of 1.14024978. The results of modeling the tsunami-prone zone, obtained an area of 165.598389 ha. And obtained paleotsunami deposits containing foraminifera with a sediment thickness of 14 cm.
Density and Porosity Analysis of Limestone as a Groundwater Reservoir in Kayubulan Village, Gorontalo Regency Ahmad, Fadhil Abdillah; Permana, Aang Panji; Hutagalung, Ronal
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jgeosrev.v7i1.28250

Abstract

This study examines the potential of limestone in Kayubulan Village, Batudaa Pantai District, Gorontalo Regency, to determine its suitability as a groundwater reservoir. The research focuses on understanding the relationship between rock density and porosity, which are key factors in water storage capacity. The methods employed include geological field mapping, specific gravity testing following SNI 1969:2008 standards, and petrographic analysis. Geological field mapping identified the distribution and characteristics of limestone facies, while specific gravity testing involved measuring dry weight (𝑊₀) and saturated weight (W_w),which were incorporated into Giancoli's (2014) density formula. Petrographic analysis was conducted to examine the inverse relationship between density and porosity in various limestone facies and to identify porosity types.Five samples representing Wackestone, Packstone, Crystalline Carbonate, and Coralline Framestone facies were analyzed for density, porosity, and water absorption. Based on Koesoemadinata's (1980) classification, porosity values were as follows: Wackestone 4.49% (negligible), Packstone 8.4% (poor), Wackestone FAK 12 10.54% (fair), Crystalline Carbonate 12.69% (good), and Coralline Framestone 23.7% (very good). Variations in micrite and sparite composition also influenced porosity; Wackestone FAK 15 showed lower porosity than FAK 12 due to its higher sparite content.Coralline Framestone emerged as the most viable reservoir candidate, as high-porosity, low-density rocks generally exhibit superior water absorption capacities. These findings highlight the significance of porosity and density in groundwater management and offer valuable insights for optimizing Gorontalo's water resources.