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Lintasan Belajar Pengelompokan Data Bagi Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Pendekatan PMRI Yovita Diva Hapsari; Sarifa Nadia; Eka Zuliana
Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/populer.v3i1.1907

Abstract

Education in elementary schools has the aim of helping students understand problems in everyday life. The national education system states that education aims to develop the potential of students to become human beings who have faith, noble character, health, knowledge and responsibility. In the context of mathematics education, the PMRI (Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education) approach is used to help students understand mathematical concepts through real experiences and the context of everyday life. The data grouping learning trajectory using the PMRI approach aims to help grade 1 elementary school students understand the concept of data grouping. The use of sorting and choosing props can also improve the learning outcomes of low grade students in sorting and selecting certain objects or concepts. The aim of this research is that it is hoped that students can learn more effectively through direct experience, visualization and physical movements involved in the sorting and choosing process. Data was collected through interviews and tests. Based on the results and discussion of the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the design of a data grouping learning trajectory for elementary school students using an Indonesian realistic mathematics education approach is theoretically able to provide a deeper understanding of data grouping for grade I elementary school students. With the principles in PMRI, students are given the opportunity to develop a conceptual understanding of data grouping with the help of the images provided.
Improving the Understanding of the Concept of Multiplication and Division With the Aid of Kalgi Pintar Media for Students of Grade II of SD 4 Karangbener Yovita Diva Hapsari; Melina Rahayu Nengsih; Diana Ermawati
Amandemen: Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Educational and Learning Innovation
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/amd.v2i2.71

Abstract

The motivation for this issue arises from students' limited understanding of multiplication and division concepts demonstrated during mathematics lessons. This was confirmed through interviews and observations, where 13 out of 18 students did not pass daily assessments (72%). The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement in understanding multiplication and division concepts using the Kalgi Pintar instructional media in Grade II at SD 4 Karangbener. Kalgi Pintar is a teaching board media designed to assist students in comprehending multiplication and division concepts in Mathematics by applying the Kalgi Pintar (Multiply Divide Smartly) instructional approach. Conceptual understanding involves the ability to comprehend material and then express it in different forms. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in Grade II at SD 4 Karangbener with 18 student participants. The study spanned two cycles, each consisting of two sessions, including planning and implementation, observation, and reflection. Research instruments included observation sheets, interview guidelines, and concept comprehension tests. Content validity was assessed. Data collection methods involved tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods were employed. The results of this study indicate an improvement in understanding multiplication and division concepts with the assistance of the Kalgi Pintar instructional media. In Cycle I, the achievement percentage was 28%, which increased to 78% in Cycle II. Therefore, it can be concluded that there was an enhancement in students' conceptual understanding of multiplication and division using the Kalgi Pintar media.