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Determinan Ketimpangan Wilayah di Indonesia Tahun 2012–2022: Pendekatan Analisis Panel Dinamis Syaifudin, Rizal; Alfarisi, Muhammad Salman; Fitrianingsih, Fitrianingsih; Putri, Gabriella Stephanie Regina; Jabbar, Muhamad Abdul; Malik, Adli; Zulfa, Farah Naili
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i2.5143

Abstract

The primary purpose of countries, particularly emerging countries, is economic development. Equal economic development in each region of a country is both an aspiration and a problem. Unequal economic development, often known as regional inequality, is an issue in achieving social wellbeing. This research can be used to improve understanding of the factors that drive regional inequality in Indonesia, as well as to develop policy recommendations that the government can apply to minimize inequality in Indonesia. This study employs dynamic panel regression with a cross-section of 33 provinces in Indonesia and a time series of 2012-2022. The method utilized is the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM), which includes the First Different GMM (FD-GMM) and System GMM (SYS-GMM) model approaches, parameter significance tests, model specification tests, bias tests, and model selection. According to the findings of this study, an increase in domestic investment will increase regional inequality by 0.147 percent, reduce regional inequality by 0.775 percent, increase the Human Development Index (HDI) by 0.284 percent, increase agglomeration by 2.602 percent, and increase poverty by 0.146 percent. When all independent factors are held constant, regional inequality decreases by 18.104 percent. Furthermore, the results of this study reveal that all independent variables have a significant impact on regional inequality in Indonesia.
Analisis Tingkat Pengangguran Di Daerah Provinsi Banten Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2021 Alfiana, Salma; Ramadaneta, Tiara Frisach; Oktafiani, Dini; Putri, Gabriella Stephanie Regina; Kencana, Adjie Restu; Desmawan, Deris
Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (931.315 KB) | DOI: 10.58192/wawasan.v1i2.686

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy, including Indonesia, Banten Province being one of the areas affected, with an increase in the unemployment rate as one indicator. The purpose of this study was to analyze the unemployment rate in the Banten area due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative approach or secondary data method from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and analyzed using linear regression. The results of the study show that the unemployment rate in Banten has increased significantly since the Covid-19 Pandemic began. This is due to the reduced number of jobs and a decrease in economic activity in the area. This research is expected to contribute to the development of government policies in overcoming the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the unemployment rate in Banten Province.