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All Journal Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Midwifery And Complementary Care
Reni Pebriani
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Kompres Bawang Merah Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Pada Kejadian Ikutan Paska Imunisasi (KIPI) Pentabio Reni Pebriani; Lisda Handayani; Hairiana Kusvitasari
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v3i3.2582

Abstract

Shallots (Allium cepa variety ascalonicum) can be used as a fever-reducing medicine in infants and toddlers with fever. Infants with fever after Pentabio immunization is about 60% and the way to reduce fever after Pentabio immunization in infants so far is by giving pharmacological therapy, namely antipyrectic syrup (paracetamol syrup). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of onion compress on reducing body temperature in the incidence of pentabio post-immunization follow-up (KIPI). The research method is an experimental quasy method with pretest and posttest approaches. The samples used accidental sampling technique, namely 12 infants who had been given pentabio immunization in January 2023 at PMB Hj. F Kotabaru. Data collection using questionnaires analyzed in the form of frequency distribution. The results showed that most of the babies who had a fever before being given onion compresses were 12 people (92.3%), babies who did not have fever after compressing shallots as many as 10 people (83.3%). The implication of the results of the study is that compresses using red onions are an effective alternative to reduce fever in infants.
PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI PADA KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASKA IMUNISASI (KIPI) PENTABIO DENGAN KOMPRES BAWANG MERAH DI PMB HJ. F KOTABARU Kusvitasari, Hairiana; Reni Pebriani; Lisda Handayani
Midwifery And Complementary Care Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Midwifery and Complementary Care
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/mcc.v2i2.613

Abstract

Background: Fever which often occurs due to the effects of post-immunization side effects (AEFI) is a disorder that often occurs in infants and toddlers. Fever can have negative impacts that can harm the baby, such as dehydration, lack of oxygen, neurological damage and febrile convulsions. in South Kalimantan, based on the KIPI Regional Committee (Komda) report, in 2020 KIPI DPT-HB accounted for 74% of cases, in 2021 there were 71% of cases and in the January-July 2022 period there were 67% of cases. AEFI cases that occur include fever (38%). One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce temperature is red onions (Allium cepa variety ascalonicum). Objective: To determine the decrease in body temperature during secondary events after Pentabio immunization (AEFI) with shallot compress at PMB HJ.F Kotabaru. Method: The research method used is a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this study were babies and 30 people underwent pentabio immunization in November 2022 at PMB Hj. F. The sample used an accidental sampling technique, namely 12 babies who had been given pentabio immunization in January 2023 at PMB Hj. F Kotabaru. Data were collected using observation sheets which were analyzed in the form of a frequency distribution. Results: The results of the study showed that of the 12 respondents, 10 babies (83.3%) experienced a fever after pentabio immunization, their fever decreased after being given a red onion compress. Conclusion: Onion compress is proven to have properties that can reduce the baby's body temperature due to AEFI pentabio. This is an alternative that can be done to reduce fever after pentabio immunization without using chemical-based drugs Keywords: Infant Body Temperature, Red Onion, AEFI (Adverse Events Following Immunization)  
Co-Authors Hairiana Kusvitasari Hairiana Kusvitasari, Hairiana Lisda Handayani