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All Journal JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable development goals Journal
SAMPURNANI, SALSABILA
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Econometrics case study: Analysis of factors influencing the poverty rate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province Wibowo, Bintang Cahyo; Akbar, Fadhil Ichwan Al; Pranadita, Natasya Erischa; Sampurnani, Salsabila; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v2i1.2024.776

Abstract

Background: This research is an econometrics case study aimed at addressing two research questions. Firstly, to provide an overview of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Secondly, to identify the factors influencing the poverty rate in the province. The study utilizes the concepts of poverty, provincial minimum wage, Human Development Index (HDI), economic growth, and unemployment rate. Method: Methodologically, the province is chosen as the research location due to its poverty rate that requires attention and its distinctive social, economic, and geographical characteristics. The data used are secondary data, analyzed using multiple linear regression and normality tests. Findings: The findings of this study are as follows. Firstly, the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province is situated between 7°33' LS - 8°12' LS and 110°00' BT - 110°50' BT, with a land area of 3,185.8 km2. The province comprises 4 regencies and 1 municipality. Secondly, the factors influencing the poverty rate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province are the Human Development Index (HDI) and the unemployment rate. Conclusion: The conclusion is that the poverty rate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province is influenced by the Human Development Index (HDI) and the unemployment rate. The recommendations that can be given are to increase the HDI and reduce the unemployment rate through various government initiatives such as improving education, creating jobs, and encouraging economic activities. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study identifies factors that influence poverty levels using multiple linear regression. The results show that the Human Development Index (HDI) and poverty rates significantly influence poverty rates in this province.
Analisis Keterkaitan Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan Terhadap Sektor Perekonomian Lainnya di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Pendekatan Anaisis Input Output) Sampurnani, Salsabila; Darsono, Darsono; Khairiyakh, Refa’ul
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.03.29

Abstract

Kondisi PDB Indonesia terus membaik dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022, meskipun sempat mendapati depresiasi pada tahun 2020 karena COVID-19. Dengan angka 8,15%, Jawa Tengah berada di antara daerah yang berkontribusi paling besar terhadap PDB Indonesia secara keseluruhan, menurut BPS tahun 2022. Provinsi Jawa Tengah mendapati depresiasi ekonomi pada tahun 2020, diikuti dengan periode pertumbuhan yang cukup konstan dan peningkatan pada tahun 2021-2022. Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan merupakan pilar ekonomi utama Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bermaksud guna melihat tren PDRB sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan, untuk melihat keterkaitan ke depan dan belakang antara sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan dengan sektor perekonomian lainnya, dan untuk mengetahui apakah sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan termasuk sektor andalan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode dasar penelitian yakni deskriptif analitis. Analisis data yang diperlukan adalah (1) Analisis Tren PDRB Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan; (2) Matriks Koefisien Teknologis dan Kebalikan Leontif untuk Analisis Keterkaitan ke Belakang dan ke Depan; (3) Analisis Sektor Andalan. Hasil analisis tren menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022, tren PDRB Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan Jawa Tengah akan terus naik. Analisis keterkaitan ke depan menyatakan sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan memiliki angka FL dan BL sebesar 7,426 dan memiliki tingkat ketergantungan tinggi terhadap sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan dalam hal penyediaan bahan baku. Analisis sektor andalan memperlihatkan bahwa sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah termasuk sektor andalan karena bernilai FL dan BL sebesar 7,426 dan memberi sumbangan terhadap PDRB Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebesar 12,45% pada tahun 2022.
Co-Authors AKBAR, FADHIL ICHWAN AL Darsono Darsono Ernoiz Antriyandarti Khairiyakh, Refa’ul PRANADITA, NATASYA ERISCHA WIBOWO, BINTANG CAHYO