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Waktu Laju Transportasi Mukosiliar Hidung pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik di RSU Cut Meutia Lestari, Wulan Suci; Maulina, Nora; Zachraeni, Indra
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - Februari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v3i1.14926

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penderita rinosinusitis kronik yang mengalami penurunan daya laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung disebabkan adanya perubahan dari kandungan palut lendir dan peningkatan sel infeksi, hal tersebut membuat peran utama mukosiliar hidung sebagai perlindungan serta pembersihan hidung dari partikel asing menjadi terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan ialah untuk mengetahui waktu dari laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung penderita rinosinusitis kronik di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan studi case control. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa gambaran karakteristik penderita rinosinusitis kronik di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia berdasarkan karakteristik usia memiliki hasil sebesar 44,3% penderita berusia 19 tahun serta untuk karakteristik jenis kelamin hasilnya sebesar 81,8% penderita berjenis kelamin perempuan. Waktu rerata laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung penderita rinosinusitis kronik adalah 29,44±8,15 menit, sedangkan pada individu normal waktu rerata sebesar 6,87±2,06 menit. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji One Way Anova untuk melihat perbedaan waktu laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung penderita rinosinusitis kronik berdasarkan usia dan faktor predisposisi memiliki hasil yang sama yaitu p<0,005. Selanjunya dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan uji T independen untuk melihat perbedaan waktu laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung penderita rinosinusitis kronik berdasarkan jenis kelamin menunjukkan hasil p=0,003. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa rerata waktu laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada penderita rinosinusitis kronik berada di atas batas normal. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara waktu laju transportasi mukosiliar hidung penderita rinosinusitis kronik dengan karakteristik usia, faktor predisposisi serta jenis kelamin.
EVALUATION OF RIGOR MORTIS AS AN INDICATOR OF ESTIMATED TIME OF DEATH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Lestari, Wulan Suci; Maulina, Nora
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3230

Abstract

Estimating time of death is an important aspect of forensic investigations, with rigor mortis as one of the main indicators used. This study aimed to evaluate the role of rigor mortis in determining the post-mortem interval (PMI) based on a systematic review of recent literature from 2020 to 2025. A total of 30 articles were identified, with 10 articles meeting the eligibility criteria. The analysis showed that rigor mortis begins to develop within 1-4 hours after death, reaches its peak within 6-12 hours, and disappears after 36-72 hours. Environmental factors, such as temperature and humidity, had a significant effect on the speed of rigor mortis development. In addition, physiological conditions before death also contribute to variations in the onset and duration of rigor mortis. These findings emphasize the importance of considering environmental and biological factors in estimating time of death to improve the accuracy of forensic analysis
Level of adolescent behavior towards noise-induced hearing loss Lestari, Wulan Suci; Zachreini, Indra
Science Midwifery Vol 14 No 1 (2026): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v14i1.2297

Abstract

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a permanent health problem caused by continuous exposure to high-intensity sounds. In Indonesia, the prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss is 4.6%, one of the highest in Southeast Asia. NIHL can be prevented, but many adolescents still do not have appropriate preventive behaviors. This study aims to determine the relationships among adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding NIHL prevention in Aceh Province. The study used a cross-sectional analytical design with a sample of 143 adolescents aged 10–24 years, selected by consecutive sampling. The analysis results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (78.8%) and good attitudes (86.1%). Still, there was no significant relationship between knowledge and actions (p = 0.361), attitudes and actions (p = 0.204), or knowledge and attitudes (p = 0.726). These findings indicate that good knowledge and attitudes do not necessarily promote effective preventive actions. Therefore, a more appropriate intervention approach is needed to encourage behavioral change among adolescents in preventing noise-induced hearing loss.
Cephalalgia: A Case Report Highlighting Holistic Management and Preventive Strategies in Primary Care Lestari, Wulan Suci
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55155

Abstract

Cephalgia, or headache, is one of the most common medical problems worldwide. It greatly affects daily life and overall well-being. This report describes a 48-year-old female farmer who visited a community health center. She had a three-day history of recurrent, throbbing headaches, along with nausea. The headaches were characterized by widespread, pulsating pain that lasted about six hours per episode. Physical activity made the pain worse. A normal neurological exam led to a diagnosis of migraine without aura. The case analysis identifies several contributing factors. These include irregular sleep patterns, dietary habits (especially coffee consumption), occupational stress, and environmental triggers such as heat and possible noise. Management involved various approaches. This included using medications, specifically paracetamol and domperidone, as well as non-drug strategies such as rest, cold compresses, and stress management. There was also a strong focus on educating the patient about avoiding triggers and making lifestyle changes. Additionally, a prevention model was outlined in three tiers. The first tier focused on lifestyle education. The second tier involved identifying triggers and providing preventive measures. The third tier addressed rehabilitation and the prevention of complications. This case emphasizes the complex nature of migraines. It also underscores the importance of a comprehensive, patient-centered management plan that integrates medical treatment with health promotion and prevention in primary care.