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All Journal Paediatrica Indonesiana Folia Medica Indonesiana
Ibraheem, Rasheedat Mobolaji
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

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Comparative assessment of cognitive function of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children in Ilorin, Nigeria Mohammed, Salihu Sheni; Ibraheem, Rasheedat Mobolaji; Abdulkadir, Mohammed Baba; Adeboye, Muhammed Akanbi Nurudeen; Gobir, Aishatu Ahmed; Johnson, Wahab Babatunde Rotimi
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 64 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi64.2.2024.97-105

Abstract

Background The presence of asthma in children may negatively impact their cognitive function, possibly due to intermittent hypoxia from repeated acute exacerbations, sleep deprivation, and school absenteeism. However, conflicting reports abound on cognitive performance among children with asthma. Objective To assess and compare the cognitive function of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children in Ilorin, Nigeria. Methods This cross-sectional study compared the cognitive performance scores of 66 children with asthma aged 6-17 years, and the corresponding scores of 66 healthy age- and gender-matched children without asthma. Data obtained included sociodemographic, anthropometric, and clinical details. Cognitive function was assessed with the Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM) psychometric test. Results The male: female ratio was 1.3:1. The median RPM score of 50.0 [interquartile range (IQR) 25.0-75.0] in children with asthma was significantly higher than that of non-asthmatic children [32.5 (IQR 10.0-50.0)]; (P=0.016). A significantly higher proportion of asthmatic subjects (74.2%) were in the high grade RPM score category compared to the non-asthmatic children’s concomitant proportion (57.6%). Asthmatic subjects were twice as likely to belong to the high grade RPM score category than their non-asthmatic counterparts (OR=2.12; 95%CI 1.02 to 4.44; P=0.043). There was no significant association between RPM score grade and clinical severity of asthma in the subject population (P=0.554). Conclusion Children with asthma perform better in cognitive function assessment, using RPM test, compared to their non-asthmatic counterparts in Ilorin, Nigeria.
Factors Associated with Timeliness of Hepatitis B Birth Dose: A Cross-sectional Study in North-Western Nigeria Ibrahim, Olayinka Rasheed; Ibraheem, Rasheedat Mobolaji; Aliu, Rasaki; Lawal, Ibrahim Magaji
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Highlights: • Uptake of hepatitis B birth dose vaccine within 24 hours of birth is low in Katsina, north-western Nigeria. • The most common reason for delay presentation for hepatitis B birth dose vaccine is maternal illness. Abstract: No studies focused on the hepatitis B birth dose (HepB-BD) vaccine since Nigeria adopted the strategy to reduce hepatitis B viral infection. Hence, we determined the uptake of HepB-BD, factors associated with timeliness, and those that contributed to delay. This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out at an immunization post in north-western Nigeria. We recruited 400 mother-infant pairs that presented for the first immunization and obtained relevant information, including socio-demographics and reasons for the delays. Of the 400 infants, 44 (11.0%) received HepB-BD within 24 hours (timeliness), 105 (26.3%) and 274 (68.5%) by day 7 and 14, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that mothers' education (primary adjusted odds (AOR) 17, 95% CI 1.404, 204.611), secondary AOR 5.9, 95% CI 1.148, 29.895), and tertiary AOR 7.7, 95% CI 1.228, 48.545), and third born AOR 8.2, 1.625, 41.018) were associated with HepB-BD timeliness. Maternal-related factors were the commonest (129; 46.6%) for delayed HepB-BD, with maternal illness the most commonly cited reason (37; 28.7%). This study showed a deficient level of uptake of HepB-BD vaccines among infants. Factors that were associated with timeliness included maternal education and higher birth order. The commonest reason for delayed HepB-BD was maternal illness.
Co-Authors Abdulkadir, Mohammed Baba Adeboye, Muhammed Akanbi Nurudeen Aliu, Rasaki Gobir, Aishatu Ahmed Ibrahim, Olayinka Rasheed Johnson, Wahab Babatunde Rotimi Lawal, Ibrahim Magaji Mohammed, Salihu Sheni