Eric S Wicaksono
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Kejatuhan FTX Dan Pelajaran Penting Bagi Solusi Crypto Custody: Analisis Risiko Sistemik Dan Perlindungan Aset Eric S Wicaksono
Bridging Journal of Islamic Digital Economics and Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Al-Shobar Publisher, Yayasan Islam Al-Shobar Rawaurip

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kejatuhan FTX dan pelajaran penting bagi solusi crypto custody: analisis risiko sistemik dan perlindungan aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi dampak kejatuhan FTX pada pasar industri aset kripto serta solusi crypto custody. Hasil analisis artikel bahwa pasar industri aset kripto di Indonesia memiliki karakteristik yang unik. Meskipun diatur dan diakui sebagai komoditas, penggunaan sebagai alat pembayaran sah tidak diizinkan. Bitcoin, dengan nilai yang fluktuatif, mendominasi pasar, mencerminkan peningkatan minat dan adopsi di Indonesia. Kejatuhan FTX memiliki dampak signifikan, mengubah relasi antar industri aset kripto dan memicu respons beragam dari investor. Analisis dinamika pasar menggunakan TVP-VAR menunjukkan perubahan relasi yang disebabkan oleh kejatuhan FTX, di mana private key memengaruhi aset likuid seperti Bitcoin. Risiko penularan juga teridentifikasi, dengan perbedaan ketergantungan dinamis dan dampak risiko negatif di antara industri aset kripto utama. Solana terkena dampak terparah, sementara Tether menunjukkan ketahanan yang lebih baik. Dalam menghadapi risiko dan ketidakpastian, keamanan aset menjadi fokus utama. Solusi crypto custody, baik self-custody maupun third-party custody, memainkan peran penting. Keamanan private key, bersama dengan regulasi yang jelas, diakui sebagai kunci untuk membangun kepercayaan investor dan menjaga stabilitas pasar aset kripto di Indonesia. Dampak kejatuhan FTX tidak hanya terbatas pada dinamika pasar, tetapi juga mempengaruhi perilaku investor. Kejadian ini memicu respons hati-hati dan perubahan arus modal menuju aset yang dianggap lebih aman. Perubahan preferensi investor terhadap jenis aset tertentu mencerminkan pentingnya pemahaman risiko dan peran diversifikasi dalam menghadapi kejadian stres. Terakhir, perlunya transparansi, pengawasan ketat, dan intervensi regulasi disorot sebagai langkah penting dalam mengelola dampak signifikan seperti kejatuhan FTX. Kesadaran menyeluruh terhadap risiko finansial, keamanan, regulasi, sosial, dan psikologis menjadi landasan penting untuk pengambilan keputusan investasi yang cerdas di pasar industri aset kripto Indonesia.
Evaluation of Investment Returns through Equity Crowdfunding Platforms in Indonesia in 2023 Eric S Wicaksono; Zuliani Dalimunthe
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (July - August
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v5i3.2812

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the factors influencing Return on Investment (ROI) in SMEs in Indonesia utilizing equity crowdfunding as a funding method. This research employs a quantitative approach with the aim of describing the relationship between the variables under examination, namely the relationship between equity crowdfunding and the financial performance of SMEs in Indonesia. The population in this study includes all SMEs in Indonesia that have engaged in equity crowdfunding up to the year 2023. A sample of 31 SMEs was selected for the study. Data analysis techniques involved testing the research model to ensure its acceptance and produce valid and reliable findings. This testing process included several essential steps, namely classic assumption tests, F-tests, and t-tests. The results of the study indicate that the campaign duration in equity crowdfunding has a significant relationship with the Return on Investment (ROI) obtained by SMEs. The variable 'Campaign Duration Score' shows a statistically significant relationship, supporting the hypothesis that the longer the campaign duration, the higher the ROI that can be achieved. This suggests that longer campaigns provide investors with more time to research and make better investment decisions, ultimately increasing trust levels and potential ROI. The amount of funds raised during the equity crowdfunding campaign does not have a significant relationship with the ROI obtained by SMEs. The variable 'Log Raised Funds' does not show statistical significance, challenging the assumption that the amount of funds raised is a key factor in determining ROI. This indicates that other factors such as efficient fund usage, post-funding business strategies, and market conditions may have a greater influence on SMEs' financial success post-crowdfunding. The industry sector in which SMEs operate has a significant impact on ROI. The variable 'Industry Score' shows a significant negative impact on ROI, especially for SMEs in the Restaurant/Food & Beverage sector compared to other sectors. This emphasizes the importance of industry context in determining financial performance after obtaining funding through equity crowdfunding. The Restaurant/Food & Beverage sector may face additional challenges such as intense competition, lower profit margins, and consumer demand fluctuations, which can reduce ROI potential.