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All Journal Wawasan Kesehatan Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Jehani, Yohana
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Religion Humanities Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MENENGAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WANGKO KECAMATAN RAHONG UTARA TAHUN 2022 Jehani, Yohana; Hepilita, Yohana; Krowa, Yuliana Reginaldis Rosali
Wawasan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL WAWASAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Pertanian Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng

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Abstract

Penyakit hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan ketika tekanan darah di pembuluh darah meningkat dengan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sistolik > 140 mmHg dan diastolik > 90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa menengah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wangko. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif analitik rancangan cross sectional. Variabel independen adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi alkohol, kebiasaan merokok, pola makan dan stress sedangkan variabel dependen kejadian hipertensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 82 orang. Hasil: sebanyak 32 responden (39,0%) yang mengalami hipertensi stadium I dan terdapat 50 responden (61,0%) yang mengalami hipertensi stadium II. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05 (H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima jika p < α). Jenis kelamin (p=0,000), riwayat keluarga hipertensi (p=0,001), aktivitas fisik (0,004), konsumsi alkohol (0,000), kebiasaan merokok (0,000), pola makan (p=0,000), stress (p=0,002) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa menengah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wangko (p<0,05). Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar menghindari faktor – faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian hipertensi.
HEALTHY HEART EXERCISE ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN ELDERLY PRODUCTIVE Mariati, Lusia Henny; Putri Hadia, Matilda; Jehani, Yohana
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i2.1632

Abstract

Hypertension is a significant cause of premature death worldwide. One of the management of hypertension in the elderly is healthy heart exercise. This activity aims to determine the effect of healthy heart exercise in reducing blood pressure in productive elderly in the Bangka Kenda Health Center area. The population in this activity is productive elderly (45-59 years) with hypertension first degree. Activities consist of counseling on hypertension and healthy heart exercise. The exercise program was carried out for three weeks and done twice a week. After the first week of exercise, there was no significant change in blood pressure in the elderly with first-degree hypertension. After exercising in the second week, blood pressure slowly decreased. Exercise in the third week, blood pressure experienced a significant change. The analysis of changes in blood pressure in the elderly showed a significant effect of healthy heart exercise series one on changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in productive elderly (p-value 0.000 <0.05). The average blood pressure value decreased from the first-degree hypertension category to a normal high. There is a change in knowledge about hypertension before and after being given counseling. Healthy heart exercises one series is an alternative non-pharmacological treatment to reduce blood pressure in productive elderly.
Co-Authors Hepilita, Yohana Lusia Henny Mariati Putri Hadia, Matilda Yuliana Reginaldis Rosali Krowa