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Analysis Of Carrageenan Addition On Quality Of Spent Layer Hens Meatballs Sari, Revita Putna; Anni, Faridah; Holinesti, Rahmi; Mustika, Sari
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan, Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v4i2.10986

Abstract

Spent laying hens are laying hens whose production period has expired but the meat of rejected laying hens can still be utilized by processing them into restructured meats. One of the products of restructured meats is meatballs. However, meatballs that come from rejected layers of chicken meat have a slightly tough texture. So it is necessary to add food ingredients that can improve the texture of meatballs, namely carrageenan. Carrageenan has good properties as a chewing agent because it can form a gel, so it can be used as an alternative additive in the manufacture of rejected laying hen meatballs. This study aims to analyze the quality of meatballs of dead laying hens with the addition of carrageenan as a thickening agent as much as 0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% in organoleptic tests on the quality of shape, color, aroma, texture, and taste. This research was conducted at the Culinary Workshop, Department of Family Welfare, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Padang State University in August-September 2022. This type of research was a pure experiment with three repetitions and involving 3 expert panelists. The data obtained were then tabulated and continued to be tabulated and then continued with statistical analysis (ANOVA). If Fcount ≥ Ftable then continues with Duncan's test. The results showed that the addition of carrageenan affected the quality of the shape and texture of the meatballs of rejected laying hens. The more carrageenan used, the chewier the texture of the meatballs produced. The best quality results obtained after the study were found in treatment X3 with the addition of 1% carrageenan in the categories round shape (3.56), uniform shape (3.33), grayish-white color (3.33), fragrant aroma (3.33), 78), chewy texture (3.67), and savory taste (3.89).
Effect Of Pumpkin On The Sensory Quality Of Rice Noodles Nopalyu, Berliana Putri; Anni, Faridah; Holinesti, Rahmi; Mustika, Sari
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v6i3.26949

Abstract

Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) is a locally abundant commodity, yet its utilization remains limited to traditional dishes. Its high content of β-carotene, dietary fiber, and vitamins A and C makes pumpkin a potential functional food ingredient. To increase its added value and consumption, pumpkin was processed into puree and used to replace water in making rice flour noodles. Noodles were selected because of their popularity across Indonesia, while rice flour is naturally gluten-free and therefore safe for people with celiac disease. This study employed a true experimental design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments (0 mL, 160 mL, 180 mL and 200 mL pumpkin purée) with three replications. Sensory evaluation was conducted by 30 untrained panelists who were students of the Family Welfare Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Padang. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test if F<sub> > F<sub>. Results showed that the addition of pumpkin purée had a significant effect on noodle colour (bright yellow) and aroma (distinct pumpkin odour), but no significant effect on texture (chewiness) or taste (savouriness). The overall best treatment, based on the highest total hedonic acceptance score, was the noodle prepared with 200 mL (X₃) of pumpkin purée.