Sudewianingsih, Ni Made
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Profiling of Modified Chitosan-Based Composites as Tetracycline Hydrochloride Drug Release Systems Anjartikasari, Nurul; Yuanita, Emmy; Dharmayani, Ni Komang Tri; Sudirman, Sudirman; Sudewianingsih, Ni Made; Ulfa, Maria
Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) Volume 17, No 1: June 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70561/ica.v17i1.33590

Abstract

Controlled drug release systems (DRS) are a crucial technology in the medical field, and they continue to be developed today. Chitosan is useful in manufacturing-controlled drug release systems due to its non-toxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible properties. However, it has some limitations when it comes to its physical and mechanical properties. Combining chitosan with other materials, such as bacterial cellulose (BC), graphite (Gr), ZnO, and TiO2, can improve its mechanical properties and antibacterial activity. This study aims to synthesize Chi/BC/Gr/TiO2 and Chi/BC/Gr/ZnO composites as drug release systems. When tested with TCH, an antibiotic model, the drug release kinetics of the composite followed the Hixson-Crowell and Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetics models. Additional tests for physical and mechanical properties, as well as antibacterial activity, have also been conducted. Mechanical properties in terms of tensile strength and Young’s modulus in composites with adding Gr, TiO2, and ZnO have higher values than Chi/BC alone. Compared to positive control, both TCH-loaded composites show higher inhibition against S. aureus bacteria. Based on the results of this study, composite Chi/BC/Gr/TiO2 and Chi/BC/Gr/ZnO have potential applications as DRS such as wound dressing.
Modified Bacterial Cellulose-Based Composite Profile for Drug Release of Tetracycline Hydrochloride Cahyani, Ni Wayan Chyntia Pramesti; Yuanita, Emmy; Dharmayani, Ni Komang Tri; Sudirman, Sudirman; Sudewianingsih, Ni Made; Ulfa, Maria
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 1, May 2024
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i1.37663

Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a biodegradable natural polymer with high mechanical strength and non-toxicity. This biopolymer is widely used as a candidate in biomedical fields, such as drug delivery, wound healing, and filtration systems. However, BC lacks antibacterial activity which limits its use in biomedical applications. So, modification of BC-based composite is required. This study aims to examine the effects of modifying BC-based composites with fillers such as graphite (G) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on the release of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) drugs. Adding fillers to BC can alter its physical and mechanical properties, reducing its porosity and swelling rate in acidic and alkaline mediums. The drug release of TCH from modified BC-based composites follows the Korsmeyer-Peppas and Hixson-Crowell kinetics models. Adding filler and TCH antibiotic to the composite enhances its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with a significant inhibition zone. The results of the inhibition zone show that composites have the potential to be applied in biomedical fields, especially in transdermal patches.
Profile of a Composite Based on Bacterial Cellulose and Polyvinyl Alcohol as a Drug Release Matrix for Tetracycline Hydrochloride Sukmaningrum, Afif Dwi; Yuanita, Emmy; Dharmayani, Ni Komang Tri; Sudirman, Sudirman; Sudewianingsih, Ni Made; Ulfa, Maria
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v15i2.692

Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a natural polymer with good mechanical properties and hydrophilicity. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a synthetic polymer widely used in medicine. Both have been researched for their potential in drug release and acceptance. This study aims to determine the role of BC and PVA as drug release matrices for tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH), with additional fillers such as graphite (G) and TiO2. The results showed that the composites with BC matrix had lower mechanical properties than those with PVA matrix, with tensile strength values of 6.4075 and 17.446 MPa, respectively. However, the BC matrix was superior in porosity and swelling ability. The drug release testing of TCH from the composites showed that the appropriate model to describe drug release in BC matrix composites was in zero order, while the PVA matrix was in first order. The antibacterial activity of the composites on both matrices was tested against Staphylococcus aureus. The results indicate that both composites have potential applications in promising biomedical fields.
Modified Bacterial Cellulose-Based Composite Profile for Drug Release of Tetracycline Hydrochloride Cahyani, Ni Wayan Chyntia Pramesti; Yuanita, Emmy; Dharmayani, Ni Komang Tri; Sudirman, Sudirman; Sudewianingsih, Ni Made; Ulfa, Maria
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 1, May 2024
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i1.37663

Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a biodegradable natural polymer with high mechanical strength and non-toxicity. This biopolymer is widely used as a candidate in biomedical fields, such as drug delivery, wound healing, and filtration systems. However, BC lacks antibacterial activity which limits its use in biomedical applications. So, modification of BC-based composite is required. This study aims to examine the effects of modifying BC-based composites with fillers such as graphite (G) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on the release of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) drugs. Adding fillers to BC can alter its physical and mechanical properties, reducing its porosity and swelling rate in acidic and alkaline mediums. The drug release of TCH from modified BC-based composites follows the Korsmeyer-Peppas and Hixson-Crowell kinetics models. Adding filler and TCH antibiotic to the composite enhances its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with a significant inhibition zone. The results of the inhibition zone show that composites have the potential to be applied in biomedical fields, especially in transdermal patches.