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Parkinson Disease Intan Sahara Zein; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober :Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v2i2.1701

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a disorder of brain function caused by the process of degeneration of the basal ganglia in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) cells and is characterized by characteristics such as tremor at rest, rigidity of muscles and joints (rigidity), slowness of movement and speech (bradykinesia) and instability upright position (postural instability). Parkinson's Disease occurs in the range between the ages of 55 to 65 years and occurs in 1% -2% of people over the age of 60 years, increasing to 3.5% at the age of 85-89 years. Approximately 0.3% of the general population, the prevalence is higher in males than females with a ratio of 1.5:1.0. Manifestations that can be found in patients with Parkinson's Disease can be assessed through the Hoehn and Yahr Scale (HY). Current treatment for Parkinson's disease aims to reduce motor symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Movement Disorder Intan Sahara Zein; Phonna Maghfirah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i3.1879

Abstract

Movement disorders are neurological conditions that affect the speed, fluency, and ease of movement. Movement disorder is a neurological disease with various etiologies. There are quite a lot of clinical diseases of movement disorders in the field of neurology. Chorea is an involuntary movement that is uncontrolled and not purposeful Chorea is classified according to etiology as primary and secondary chorea. Primary chorea is idiopathic/genetic, while secondary chorea is associated with infections, metabolic and endocrine disorders, immunology, and drugs. Infectious causes such as encephalitis can have clinical manifestations in the form of chorea as a movement disorder.