Anwar L Nata, Andrian
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Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 102 Tentang Pembiayaan Murabahah Dalam Penerapan Akuntansi Syariah Pada PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Metro Madani Anwar L Nata, Andrian
Margin: Jurnal Bisnis Islam dan Perbankan Syariah Volume 2 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ma`arif Kalirejo Lampung Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58561/margin.v2i2.97

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the recognition and measurement of murabahah transactions based on PSAK 102 at PT. Metro Madani Sharia People's Financing Bank, presentation of murabahah transactions based on PSAK 102 at PT. Metro Madani Sharia People's Financing Bank, disclosure of murabahah transactions based on PSAK 102 at PT. Metro Madani Sharia People's Financing Bank. Related to the research title, this research was conducted using field research methods with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it is known that murabaha transactions can be made through orders or without orders. However, this found that the. condition in the bank only entered into a murabaha contract after receiving an order from a customer. The item is recognized as a murabaha asset inventory. At the time of acquisition, murabahah assets are recognized as inventories at cost. At the time of the murabahah contract, murabahah receivables are recognized at the acquisition cost of murabahah assets plus the agreed profit. At the end of the financial reporting period, murabahah receivables are valued at net realizable value, namely the balance of receivables less allowance for possible losses on receivables. The murabahah assets are measured at cost. Murabaha assets will not experience an impairment due to wear and tear before being given to the customer. This research is because the goods are not held first by the bank but are held directly by the customer. Presentation of murabahah receivables in the balance sheet is the amount of net realizable value, namely the balance of murabahah receivables minus allowance for possible losses on receivables. Deferred murabahah margin is presented as a deduction for murabahah receivables. Deferred murabahah expenses are presented as a deduction from murabahah payables. Murabahah receivables have been disclosed in the balance sheet at net realizable value. Murabahah receivables are disclosed at net realizable value. The deferred murabaha margin has been presented in the profit or loss report, so that it is in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards. Suggestions in this study are for PT. Metro Madani Syariah People's Financing Bank to be able to present financial reports that are not based on OJK or make two complete financial reports, namely financial reports according to OJK and financial reports according to PSAK 102. For further research so that the data obtained is more valid, it is necessary to pay attention to the recording of related journals with murabaha.
Efek Bantuan Sosial Dalam Membantu Kemakmuran Masyarakat Kurang Mampu Pada Desa Ulak Rengas Kecamatan Abung Tinggi Lampung Utara riani, novi; Anwar L Nata, andrian
Margin: Jurnal Bisnis Islam dan Perbankan Syariah Volume 3 Nomor 1 Februari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ma`arif Kalirejo Lampung Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The government provides social assistance programs to the poor to help achieve community welfare programs by providing social assistance to the poor. The research used is descriptive research. Technical analysis of the data obtained was carried out using three types of triangulation through data reduction, data presentation, verification and confirmation of conclusions, then data validity, namely source triangulation. The effect of social assistance on the welfare of underprivileged communities in Ulak Rengas Village, Abung Tinggi District, North Lampung has positive and negative effects. Effect can be defined as a result or outcome. The social assistance provided and distributed by the Indonesian government to the poor is very diverse and varies, ranging from social assistance in the form of basic needs to financial assistance. The positive effects of income assistance can improve the economy of poor people, ease the burden of meeting living needs and help poor people manage and make maximum use of the results of life assistance to improve people's living standards. The negative effect of social assistance is that people feel dependent on social assistance, feel that their lives are being helped, people only depend on ordinary social assistance which causes a lack of public awareness of being satisfied, social assistance and improving the economy.