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Pentingnya Penyesuaian Kurikulum Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Disekolah Dasar Yessi Gusmiati; Serli Septi Munawaroh; Ika Nadia; Opi Andriani
Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/yudistira.v2i2.560

Abstract

The research approach uses descriptive qualitative using the case study method. Data collection is done through observation, interviews and document analysis. The results of the study are based on data analysis and observations in the field, namely: The First, Curriculum planning and learning of inclusive education begins with making syllabus, lesson plans, and PPI.. Second, Organizing the curriculum and learning of inclusive education starts with grouping and dividing the tasks for the implementers of curriculum and learning plans, Third, the implementation of the curriculum and learning of inclusive education in children with special needs has a special service program for each student's suitability according to the RPP and PPI that has been prepared. Fourth, Curriculum evaluation and learning of inclusive education is carried out by providing a review of the ongoing implementation process and the results of assessments of the curriculum and student learning.
PEMAHAMAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA Amelia T Sianturi; Ika Nadia; Isti Rafa Marshanda; Deby Butarbutar
Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 8 (2025): Sindoro Cendikia Pendidikan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9644/sindoro.v13i8.12101

Abstract

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk keterampilan komunikasi anak sejak dini. Kemampuan komunikasi berkembang melalui interaksi dengan lingkungan sekitar, baik dengan teman sebaya, guru, maupun orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati keterampilan komunikasi anak usia dini di TK PERMATA JAYA serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangannya. Observasi dilakukan terhadap beberapa aspek, termasuk kejelasan dalam berbicara, interaksi sosial, respons terhadap pertanyaan, penggunaan kosakata baru, serta komunikasi nonverbal. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, meskipun masih ada yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun kalimat dengan lancar. Anak-anak juga terlihat aktif berinteraksi dengan teman dan orang dewasa, menunjukkan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi, serta memanfaatkan bahasa tubuh sebagai bagian dari komunikasi mereka. Temuan ini sejalan dengan teori Vygotsky yang menekankan pentingnya peran lingkungan dalam perkembangan bahasa, serta konsep komunikasi interpersonal menurut Devito. Oleh karena itu, stimulasi yang tepat melalui pembelajaran berbasis interaksi dan aktivitas yang melibatkan komunikasi verbal maupun nonverbal dapat membantu mengoptimalkan kemampuan komunikasi anak usia dini. Early Childhood Education (ECE) plays a crucial role in shaping children's communication skills from an early age. Communication skills develop through interactions with their surroundings, including peers, teachers, and parents. This study aims to observe the communication abilities of young children at TK PERMATA JAYA and identify factors influencing their development. Observations focused on various aspects, such as speech clarity, social interactions, responses to questions, vocabulary expansion, and nonverbal communication. The findings reveal that most children can communicate effectively, although some still struggle to construct sentences fluently. Children are also actively engaged in interactions with peers and adults, displaying a high level of curiosity and utilizing body language as part of their communication. These results align with Vygotsky's theory on the role of the environment in language development, as well as Devito's concept of interpersonal communication. Therefore, appropriate stimulation through interaction-based learning and activities involving both verbal and nonverbal communication can optimize young children's communication abilities.