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Analisis Faktor Determinan PDB Negara Anggota G20 Pascal, Emilio; Muchtar, Masruri; Sihombing, Pardomuan Robinson
Sosio e-Kons Vol 15, No 2 (2023): Sosio e-Kons
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/sosioekons.v15i2.17009

Abstract

This study develops the Solow growth model to explore the determinants of GDP. The purpose of this study is to examine which factor has the most influence on GDP. This study uses panel data regression. The variables used include GDP, FDI, productivity, labor, and the inflation rate during the 2012-2017 period obtained from the World Development Indicators, World Bank. The results showed that the labor and productivity variables had a significant positive impact on GDP. Meanwhile, FDI has no significant adverse effect on GDP. Inflation has no significant positive impact on GDP. The government can focus on increasing labor productivity to reap significant returns on economic growth. The recommendation from this research is that the government should formulate policies that can boost productivity to boost economic growth by providing skills training programs for prospective workers, as well as providing incentives so that more jobs can absorb labor and create competition.
Identification Of Leading Sectors In Batam: LQ, DLQ, and Shift-Share Analysis Pascal, Emilio
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/je.v28i2.1634

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out which sector is the leading sector in Batam. This research uses LQ, DLQ, and Shift-share Analysis. LQ analysis shows that Processing Industry, Electricity and Gas Procurement, Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling, Construction, Transportation and Warehousing, Accommodation, Drinking, and Food Provision, Information and Communication, and Financial and Insurance Services can fulfill domestic needs in Batam and export products from these sectors to other regions. Using DLQ, it is found that Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries have the potential for rapid growth and development. Using shift-share, Processing Industry, Construction, Information and Communication, and Financial and Insurance Services have rapid growth rates, good competitiveness, and are progressive. Based on these findings, it is expected that the Batam Government and the Head of BP Batam can focus development on these leading sectors, in order to drive economic growth.
Does Reduced Dwelling Time Leads To Higher Tax Revenue? The Important Role Of Government Effectiveness In ASEAN-5 Pascal, Emilio; Wijaya, Suparna
Educoretax Vol 4 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i3.755

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect tax revenue on international trade in ASEAN-5 countries. Data was obtained from The World Bank and analyzed using panel data regression. Variables used in this study are tax revenue on international trade, import growth, dwelling time, and government effectiveness. The results show that import growth, dwelling time, import growth that has been moderated by government effectiveness, and dwelling time that has been moderated by government effectiveness simultaneously affect tax revenue on international trade. Partially, import growth, dwelling time, and government effectiveness have a positive effect on tax revenue on international trade. However, when moderated by government effectiveness, import growth and dwelling time show a negative effect on tax revenue on international trade. The recommendation from this study is for the government to improve the quality of public services in the process of loading and unloading goods. Effective public services at ports and airports, balanced with efforts to reduce dwelling time, will increase tax revenue on international trade. The steps that the government can take are to simplify business processes at the port, for example, joint inspection between customs and quarantine authorities. In addition, the government needs to sterilize port and airport areas so that unauthorized parties do not hinder the flow of goods in and out. Public service improvements can also be made in other sectors because they have a significant impact on increasing tax revenue on international trades.