Roso Murti
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Implementation of the Discovery Learning Model in Natural and Social Science Lessons (IPAS) in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Implementasi Model Discovery Learning pada Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Roso Murti
Edulab : Majalah Ilmiah Laboratorium Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Colaboration with Persatuan Pranata Laboratorium Pendidikan Indonesia Tingkat Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/edulab.2023.82.03

Abstract

This study aims to get a real picture of the implementation of the discovery learning model in the learning of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) from the steps and efforts made to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the discovery learning model. This study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were fourth grade teachers and fourth grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Temanggung. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis uses a descriptive analysis model consisting of data collection, organization, management, verification, interpretation, and conclusions. Then the data validity technique uses method and source triangulation techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that (1) The implementation of the discovery learning model in Natural and Social Science lessons at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Temanggung went through six stages, namely, stimulation, problem identification, data collection, data processing, proof and conclusion drawing. (2) In the process, teachers experience several obstacles, including taking up a lot of teacher time and work. Teachers felt that they did not detect the problem and there were misunderstandings between teachers and students. Not all students are capable of discovery. For students who are less clever, they will have difficulty thinking to reveal the relationship between concepts. However, teachers and students try to overcome these obstacles so that the learning objectives can be achieved well. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran nyata mengenai pelaksanaan model discovery learning pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) dari langkah dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dan kendala dalam implementasi model discovery learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah guru kelas IV dan siswa kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Temanggung. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis deskriptif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, pengorganisasian, pengelolaan, verifikasi, penafsiran, dan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi metode dan sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan model discovery learning pada pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Temanggung melalui enam tahap yaitu: stimulasi, identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, pembuktian dan penarikan kesimpulan. (2) Dalam prosesnya, guru mengalami beberapa kendala, antara lain: menyita banyak waktu dan pekerjaan guru, guru merasa kurang mendeteksi masalah, terjadi kesalahpahaman antara guru dan siswa, tidak semua siswa mampu melakukan penemuan. Bagi siswa yang kurang pandai mereka akan mengalami kesulitan dalam berpikir untuk mengungkapkan hubungan antar konsep. Namun, guru dan siswa berusaha untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan baik.
Innovation in Elementary School/Islamic Elementary School Curriculum Learning Models Roso Murti; Moch. Farich Alfani
Responsive: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/responsive.v1i3.22

Abstract

This research examines the need to improve the quality of education in elementary schools/Islamic elementary schools (SD/IS), which must be implemented through designing and creating creative and innovative learning models. The use of appropriate learning models can also create an effective learning environment. This is also a key point of change in a dynamic curriculum. In implementing the 2013 Curriculum in elementary schools/IS, several learning models can be applied, including the inquiry learning model, discovery learning model, project-based learning model, problem-based learning model, and cooperative learning model. Innovative elementary school/IS learning strategies in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum include: (1) the use of game-based learning (GBL); (2) multidimensional learning; (3) hybrid learning with parent involvement; (4) community-centered student learning; and (5) student-oriented learning. The implementation of the Independent Curriculum at the elementary and Islamic elementary school (SD/MI) level often utilizes project-based learning models. This is to support the achievement of the Pancasila-based student profile, which is a hallmark of the Independent Curriculum. In addition to the learning models from these two curricula, there are also learning models that teachers at the elementary and Islamic elementary school (SD/MI) can implement to prepare students for the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, including mindful learning, experiential learning, transformational learning, immersive learning, the "High Tech, High Touch" approach, design thinking, storytelling, and STEAM-based learning (science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics).