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Iqbal Aji Saputra
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Relevansi Konstitusi dalam Menjamin dan Menegakkan HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia) di Indonesia Iqbal Aji Saputra; Salsabila Aprilia
Jurnal Relasi Publik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Relasi Publik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jrp-widyakarya.v1i2.284

Abstract

The Constitution is the highest law in Indonesia and is the foundation for the protection and upholding of Human Rights (HAM). The Indonesian constitution regulates human rights in various articles, such as freedom of expression, the right to education, the right to health, the right to work, and so on. However, there are still many cases of human rights violations that occur in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the relevance of the constitution in guaranteeing and upholding human rights in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques for constitutional documents and laws related to human rights as well as literature studies. The results of the research show that the Indonesian constitution provides a strong basis for protecting and upholding human rights. However, in practice there are still obstacles such as a weak law enforcement system, corruption, and policies that are not progressive in promoting human rights. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public understanding and awareness of human rights and strengthen institutions that play a role in upholding law and human rights in Indonesia. In addition, there is a need for efforts to adopt progressive policies in promoting human rights and guaranteeing their protection in accordance with the constitution. Thus, it is hoped that the constitution can become an effective instrument in guaranteeing and upholding human rights in Indonesia.
Dampak Konversi Hutan Tropis dan Penggunaan Pupuk Kimia terhadap Keanekaragaman Hayati pada Proyek Food Estate Kabupaten Gunung Mas Vera Desti Puspitasari; Iqbal Aji Saputra; Rayi Kharisma Rajib
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jirs.v1i5.1343

Abstract

Food Estate is part of the National Economic Recovery (PEN) program aimed at anticipating a food crisis in Indonesia due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The program is supported by the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, which mandates ministers/head of agencies, governors, and regents/mayors to provide the necessary permits and non-permits for the implementation of National Strategic Projects. The research methods used are literature studies, spatial analysis, and the collection of primary data from books, scientific articles, and the internet. The research results indicate that the conversion of tropical forests into Food Estate land has led to the loss of natural habitats, forest fragmentation, and carbon emissions. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers has polluted groundwater and rivers, causing eutrophication and disrupting the balance of ecosystems. The cumulative impact of tropical forest conversion and the use of chemical fertilizers has led to a significant decrease in biodiversity in the Gunung Mas Food Estate area. This research uses the Normative Juridical method, aimed at analyzing and dissecting the components of a problem for further examination and then linking them to the laws, legal principles, and legal norms applicable as a solution to the food estate issue in Gunung Mas Regency. This research recommends the implementation of sustainable farming practices, such as reducing forest conversion, using organic fertilizers, and applying environmentally friendly farming techniques, to minimize the negative impacts on biodiversity and achieve sustainable food security in the Gunung Mas Food Estate.
Co-Authors Rayi Kharisma Rajib Salsabila Aprilia Vera Desti Puspitasari