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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies LECTURES: Journal of Islamic and Education Studies
Nur Adillah Omar
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Religion Education Social Sciences

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Understanding the Concept of Rulership According to al-Ghazali in Nasīhat Al-Mulūk and Machiavelli in The Prince: A Comparative Analysis Nur Adillah Omar
LECTURES: Journal of Islamic and Education Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Progressive Islamic and Education Studies
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/lectures.v3i2.88

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyse the concept of rulership according to the perspectives of two scholars from the area of political philosophy, namely al-Ghazali and Machiavelli. It is important to fully understand the concept of rulership according to these two scholars as presented in their books Nasīhat al-Mulūk and The Prince in order to know the basis of political systems advocated by al-Ghazali and Machiavelli in relation to the advice they gave to their respective rulers in ruling the states during their time. It is necessary to research on this since their respective views on rulership are not only for the people who lived in the past, but also for the present and future generations. Of course, both scholars have contradictory views. Al-Ghazali upholds religion as the foundation of his political approach, whereas Machiavelli is a secular thinker, who detaches religion and morality for the foundation of his political approach. However, both scholars use the same framework of political system, which is the authoritarian political system framework, in giving advice to the rulers in governing their states. Thus, this thesis analyses the concept of rulership in order to justify the authoritarian style of political system that has been theorised by both al-Ghazali and Machiavelli, based on Nasīhat al-Mulūk and The Prince respectively using Juan Linz’s framework of authoritarian political system which are 1) limited pluralism, 2) mentally, 3) mobilization and 4) leadership.I used qualitative methodology, which is library research and content analysis in analysing the concept. In conclusion, based on the books, Nasīhat al-Mulūk by al-Ghazali and The Prince by Machiavelli, both scholars advocated authoritarian political system in giving advice to the rulers.
A Study of the Historical Perspective on ISIS Impact: Unveiling Extremism in Malaysia Nur Adillah Omar
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1316

Abstract

The radical and extremist ideologies propagated by the ISIS group have left a profound impact not only on the international phenomenon but also regionally. This is exemplified by the bombing at Movida Club in Puchong in 2016, resulting in casualties among Malaysians. In addressing this critical issue, the study aims to delve into the history of the emergence of ISIS group in Malaysia.  This study will utilize qualitative methods, specifically library research through content analysis to analyse and gather data from diverse sources such as books, articles, journals, magazines, and newspapers. The primary objective is to understand the historical context of ISIS group in Malaysia in order to mitigate the proliferation of radicalism and extremism ideologies in Malaysia. The result of this study demonstrates ISIS group have emergence in Malaysia through the Islamic Revivalism (1970), Jemaah Islamiyyah (JI) In Malaysia by Nasir Abbas and Yazid Sufaat (1993 – 2015) and the returnees of the Afghan Alumni, Kumpulan Mujahideen Malaysia (KMM) in Malaysia whom is Zainon Ismail, Nasir Abbas and Yazid Sufaat. In brief, this study is expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and researchers working in the field of counterterrorism and extremism after understood the pattern of the ISIS group in terms of recruitment, planned attacks in order to predict the next pattern of recruitment and attacks.
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