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Objective Liability and Consumer Protection in Land Public Transport Sepriani, Sarnida
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.298

Abstract

The loss of passenger luggage stored in cabin compartments during land transportation raises significant questions regarding the legal responsibility of public transportation companies. This study analyzes the legal liability of PT. Rosalia Indah Transport for passenger losses, examines the available compensation mechanisms under Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation and Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and offers normative recommendations for enhancing consumer protection in this sector. Utilizing a normative legal research approach, this study is based on statutory analysis and case studies. The findings demonstrate that transportation operators bear objective liability for passenger belongings under their supervision, and that compensation may be pursued through both non-litigation and litigation channels. The study concludes that the current system of legal responsibility and dispute resolution remains inadequate and requires procedural reforms to ensure fairness, transparency, legal certainty, and effective consumer protection in public transportation services.
Objective Liability and Consumer Protection in Land Public Transport Sepriani, Sarnida
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.298

Abstract

The loss of passenger luggage stored in cabin compartments during land transportation raises significant questions regarding the legal responsibility of public transportation companies. This study analyzes the legal liability of PT. Rosalia Indah Transport for passenger losses, examines the available compensation mechanisms under Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation and Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and offers normative recommendations for enhancing consumer protection in this sector. Utilizing a normative legal research approach, this study is based on statutory analysis and case studies. The findings demonstrate that transportation operators bear objective liability for passenger belongings under their supervision, and that compensation may be pursued through both non-litigation and litigation channels. The study concludes that the current system of legal responsibility and dispute resolution remains inadequate and requires procedural reforms to ensure fairness, transparency, legal certainty, and effective consumer protection in public transportation services.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Direktur Perseroan Terbatas Atas Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Pajak Studi Putusan Jambi Nomor 155/PID.SUS/2022/PN JMB Refalia, Salsa; Sepriani, Sarnida; Rasji, Rasji
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 8 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11124230

Abstract

In this writing, we critically examine the juridical basis of criminal liability for the Director of PT. Jambi Tulo Pratama regarding his tax evasion. Where by deliberately using a tax invoice. So, from this there is a violation of a tax obligation carried out by the taxpayer (Article 38 of the KUP Law). In the crime of embezzlement there are objective elements and subjective elements. And also the concepts of 3 (three) types of concepts in criminal liability, namely, Criminal Without Fault, Strict Liability (strict liability or absolute responsibility) and Vicarious Liability (vicarious liability). The judge's consideration is also important in a case or problem. The judge's consideration is an important stage in the criminal justice process where the judge examines the facts revealed during the trial. These considerations play an important role in determining whether the defendant is guilty or not and in determining the appropriate punishment. The judge's considerations will be included in a decision, where a good decision will fulfill the 3 aspects in a balanced manner.