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KATEGORI NON-MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Haniru, Rahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Keislaman
Publisher : STAI Darul Qalam Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55883/jipkis.v3i2.66

Abstract

Discussion of the al-Qur’an on a problem is very unique and special, it is not like science books. Al-Qur’an is also rarely presents a problem in detail. Discussion of the al-Qur’an generally global. Non-Muslims in the al-Qur’an called by the term kafir, musyrik and ahl al-kitab. From the information of the al-Qur’an obtained an explanation that predicate kafir looks explicitly presented to ahl al-kitab, while the predicate of musyrik be vague, because if it is reviewed from attitude and behavior of ahl al-kitab, impressed they belong in the category of musyrik, but that thing not revealed in the al-Qur’an explicitly. Analyze about categories non-Muslims perspective of the al-Qur’an, won’t be perfect, if the research is only focused to just one or two verses which discusses non-Muslims, because of that way will give to a partial opinion, not in accordance with the purpose of understanding the category of non-Muslim from the perspective of the al-Qur’an, especially if the analysis is done regardless of the context of the verse, history, asbab al-nuzul, Prophet’s explanation, and others, which has been collected by commentators al-Qur’an. This research is normative research with primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary with descriptive data analysis. By using the approach interpretation of the al-Qur’an and linguistics, the writer did content analysis to the category of non-Muslims from the perspective of the al-Qur’an. Research results show that, non-Muslims in the perspective of the al-Qur’an mentioned in several terms, that is: kafir, musyrik and ahl al-kitab. The research results too revealed that, turned out to be peoples musyrikun and ahl al-kitab both identified as peoples kafir. Whereas ahl al-kitab, although in general declared to have committed shirk, but they don’t strictly given the predicate of musyrik
KONFLIK DAN PENYELESAIAN WARISAN DALAM MASYARAKAT ADAT DESA BATUATAS TIMUR KECAMATAN BATUATAS KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN: PENDEKATAN MAQASHID SYARIAH Hasnidar, Hasnidar; Purnamayanti, Irma; Haniru, Rahmad
Jurnal Multidisipliner Bharasumba Vol 4 No 04 (2025): BHARASUMBA: Jurnal Multidisipliner
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/bharasumba.v4i04.1811

Abstract

This study aims to analyze inheritance conflicts and their resolution mechanisms within the customary community through the perspective of maqashid sharia. The research focuses on the interacti on between customary law and Islamic law, as well as their implicatio ns for social justice and community harmony. The findings reveal that inheritance conflicts in Batuatas Timur generally arise from differenc es in perceptions regarding asset distribution, particularly between customary principles and Islamic legal norms. However, the resolution process is carried out through deliberation involving customary leade rs and religious figures, resulting in decisions that are not only conside red just according to local customs but also possess moral legitimacy in accordance with Islamic law. This process demonstrates a synergy between customary and Islamic law, which contrasts with previous studies that highlighted the dominance of one legal system over the other. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through direct observation of inheritan ce distribution practices, indepth interviews with customary leaders, religious authorities, and community figures, as well as documentation from village archives and records.