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Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Untuk Melawan Intoleransi Berdampak Bullying Sinaga, Roulinta Yesvery; Kuahaty, Sarah Selfina; Dyastuti, Risqi Mumpuni
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 4 Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v4i2.2287

Introduction: Legal awareness among teenagers remains low, causing a lack of understanding about the legal consequences of bullying. Bullying often stems from intolerance towards cultural, religious, and gender differences, which can lead to physical and verbal violence in educational settings. Therefore, legal socialization is necessary to prevent intolerance from resulting in bullying and to improve the quality of education.Purposes of Devotion: This community service aims to enhance legal awareness and tolerance among students at SMP Negeri 7 Ambon to prevent bullying and create a safe and inclusive school environment. Method of Devotion: The legal socialization activity at SMP Negeri 7 Ambon involves lectures by the presenter, interspersed with interactive games to increase student engagement. After the presentation, a Q&A session is held, concluding with the writing and recitation of personal commitments to reject bullying and prioritize tolerance in daily life.Results of the Devotion: The activity led to an increased understanding among students about intolerance and bullying and their impacts. Students learned about the differences between intolerance and bullying and the importance of legal awareness. Through lectures, interactive games, Q&A, and personal commitments, students gained a better understanding of how to avoid intolerance and bullying and how to report such cases. This education reinforced tolerance and provided guidance on legal protection and preventive measures.

Akibat Hukum Penerapan Prinsip Good Faith Pada Kontrak Investasi Internasional Di Indonesia Dyastuti, Risqi Mumpuni
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): April (2023) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v3i2.8962

International Trade has become a topic of discussion due to its economic relevance in today’s rapid development. Internatinal trade contracts cover trade in services, including contracts related to investment, finance, construction, transportation, and even contracts made in electronic form. This study aims to identify and analyse the legal consequences of applying the principle of good fath, which only exist at the time of contract execution in International Investment Contracts in Indoensia, and to identify and analyse alternative solutions in the event of a dispute. This research is a normative juridical study using secondary data. The secondary data used includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection technique involve library research. The data analysis techniques used in this study is qualitative data analysis using a historical approach. Application of the principle of good faith The principle of good faith, which is only implemented at the time of te contract, risks disputes arising at the negotiation stage of each contract, the risk of disputes in each contract will be narrower. This is because the principle of good faith is inerent in human nature, even though the legal systems of different countries regulate this principle differently. If a problem arises in an international investment contract, according to Indonesian law, specially in the Act No. 25 Of 2007 concerning investment, it will be resolved through international arbitration. However, it is possible to use other arbitration institution agreed by both parties. If there is problem and the parties have not determined their choice of law and have not included in their agreement, they may use the above arbitration institutions as agreed between the two parties. Therefore, for foreign investors who enter into investment contract in Indonesia, if there is a dispute in the investment contract, it will be resolved through international arbitration. This is especially true in international trade contracts in international investment contracts in Indonesia.

Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Pengelolaan Lingkungan di Desa Bukit Samang Kecamatan Sendana Baharuddin, Wahdaniah; Dyastuti, Risqi Mumpuni
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Agustus (2023) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v4i1.10948

Environmental problems involve all components of the country and all elements of Indonesian society and even become rights and obligations, as regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Community participation, especially houses living in coastal areas, is very necessary in preparing plans for environmental management in the region. However, based on observations made by the author, the environmental conditions in the coastal area of Bukit Samang, Sendana District, Majene Regency are included in the category of areas that are less clean. Traders who sell young coconuts along the beach still throw rubbish carelessly, potentially damaging the environment and polluting the coastal area. This research aims to determine the legal awareness of coastal communities regarding environmental management in Bukit Samang Village, Sendana District. This research is normative legal research. The approach is taken by reviewing literature or literature studies and directly observing conditions in the field related to the problem to be researched. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials which are then interpreted and analyzed qualitatively. Results of the research, this shows that The coastal area in Bukit Samang, Sendana District, Majene Regency is included in the category of areas that are less clean. This is characterized by a lack of legal awareness among the public or traders selling young coconuts along the coast who still throw rubbish carelessly which has the potential to damage the environment and pollute the coastal area. This is due to the government's unequal attention to areas far from the center of government, such as equal distribution of rubbish bins, in addition to providing sanctions that are only administrative in nature and do not have a deterrent effect on violators of space use.

Problematic Land Buying and Selling Transactions Uktolseja, Novyta; Dyastuti, Risqi Mumpuni; Berlianty, Teng; Demmatacco, Triska
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2024): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1878

Introduction: Land ownership has become a primary need, but in the process of land ownership there are still problems. Basically, the acquisition of land rights according to the Decree of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs Number 21 of Article 1 Point 1, the acquisition of land is carried out by transferring land rights or through the delivery of release of land rights followed by granting rights. But this activity is not carried out in its entirety so that it will cause problems in granting rights to the community. Purposes of the Research: This research was conducted in Sanahu Village, Elpaputih District, West Seram Regency. This village prioritizes and gives importance to matters relating to customary land. However, based on the dinamics of the community, transactions carried out by the community should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the legislation governing land registration in order to obtain legal certainty in the transactions carried out and aim for orderly administration in land sector. Methods of the Research: This research method is empirical juridical research that uses primary and secondary data. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials with questionnaire and interview methods, data collection techniques with literature studies and field studies. Data processing and analysis techniques use descriptive analytical data analysis by identifying, classifying, then analyzing and describing according to the hierarchy. Results of the Research: Based on have not carried out the first land the results of the interviews, it is known that some people in Sanahu village do not know about the sale and purchase practices that should be taken in order to obtain legal certainty from the sale and purchase transactions carried out. This should be done based on the provisions of Article 19 paragraph 2 of the UUPA, Article 37 of PP 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. As a result, in the event of problems related to previous land transactions, the community had to resolve themselves in a family manner, either without or with assistance from local officials. As a result, the people of Sanahu village have not carried out the initial registration and maintenance of land registration data properly. Because land administration is not orderly, if there are land issues in transactions carried out either by transferring rights or encumbering rights, there will be problems in the future and limit land owners in carriying out legal actions.

Acceleration of Land Rights Certification Through Settlement of Land Tax Obligations Sinaga, Roulinta Yesvery; Kuahaty, Sarah Selfina; Sihite, Sri Rumada; Dyastuti, Risqi Mumpuni
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 6, No 1 (2025): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v6i1.2381

Introduction: The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (SLRP) is a government effort to evenly accelerate the provision of land certificates to the Community. Although the certificate is given free of charge, participants are still obliged to pay Income Tax and Land and Building Acquisition fees (BAT). For participants who cannot pay, a mechanism is provided in the form of a tax debt statement. The challenges include minimal socialization, weak institutional coordination, and administrative obstacles. Therefore, there is a need to simplify procedures and more effective tax education.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine the problem of what obstacles are faced by the parties responsible for the settlement of income tax and for land rights applicants, namely building acquisition tax (BAT) in the complete systematic land registration program (SLRP), and analyze how to optimize the settlement of Income Tax and BAT to utilize the land certificates made optimally.Methods of the Research: The research method is an empirical legal method with a qualitative legal approach.Results Main Findings of the Research: The results of this study found obstacles in SLRP, namely the absence of clear and consistent regulations regarding the payment of Income Tax and BAT in the Central Maluku region, the need for increased communication between the Central Maluku Regency Land Office and the Central Maluku Regency Government, and the improvement of apparent socialization regarding Taxes to the Community. Meanwhile, several stages can be carried out to optimize land certificates regarding settlements related to income tax and BAT taxes. Namely, the initial step is to form a team to conduct data collection on applicants for rights that are still owed and to conduct socialization and coordination with other agencies, such as the authorities in collecting Income Tax and BAT taxes owed, to make efforts to jointly seek solutions in optimizing the complete systematic land registration program (SLRP).

Eksistensi Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Sebagai Jaminan Cross Collateral Sinaga, Roulinta Yesvery; Dyastuti, Risqi Mumpuni
KANJOLI Business Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 KANJOLI Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Bisnis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/kanjoli.v1i1.9949

The freedom to impose more than one mortgage as stated in Article 5 of the Mortgage Right Act is a gap in the misconception of guarantee execution. The existence of more than one debtor or more than one creditor but still on the same collateral motorcycle taxi requires a strict application of clauses in the agreement.The purpose of this study is to examine the existence of mortgage rights as cross-collateral guarantees. This research was carried out in a normative juridical manner, using library data as secondary data for the study of rules and norms in law. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the imposition of mortgage rights can be carried out through two series of activities, namely the granting of mortgage rights and registration of mortgage rights. The freedom to be burdened with more than one mortgage to guarantee more than one debt is waived by Article 5 UUHT. The history of recording more than one mortgage will be recorded on the Mortgage Certificate (SHT) with the mention of the first/second/third rank and so on. The execution of mortgage rights can be carried out by Article 20 UUHT, namely based on the execution parate in Article 6 UUHT, Based on the executorial title in Article 14 and voluntary sale by agreement of both parties Article 20 paragraph (2). Execution constraints are still encountered in practice, especially in the imposition of more than one mortgage. The meaning of the priority principle is a misconception of the appropriate agency. In order to minimize execution constraints, the use of the cross-collateral clause is a way for the application of the creditor prudence principle. The use of cross-collateral which is equipped with cross-default and confirmed in the collateral agreement for collateral registration is then carried out.

Tedak Siten Dalam Perspektif Hukum Modern Dyastuti, Risqi Mumpuni; Sinaga, Roulinta Yesvery
BAMETI Customary Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 BAMETI Customary Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Pesisir dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/bameti.v1i1.9983

Tedak Siten’s culture challenges and changes that need attention. The influence of modernization and shifting cultural values has brought changes in the implementation of this tradition. Some families prefer events that are simpler and more practical, by reducing the complex traditional elements. The purpose of the Research: This research aims to identify tedak siten culture modern law perspective. Research method: This research is doctrinal research using secondary data. The secondary data used is primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary legal material. Library research is used as technique of data collection. Furthermore, technique of analysis data used in this research is qualitative data analysis with historical approach. Research Finding: Cultural and legal relations are dynamic, interactive and dialectical, in this relationship allows law as a shaper as well as an object of cultural study, and / or change positions circularly, which is turn and formed the other. In Legal Theory it is known that the learning contains legal structure, legal substance and legal culture. The current modern situation in the implementation of cultural preservation still refers to culture and law, it's just that material simplification is carried out in the implementation of ceremonies and equipment to make it more practical.

Tradisi Makan Pinang Dalam Kesepakatan Perjanjian Di Desa Sanahu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Dyastuti, Risqi Mumpuni; Baharuddin, Wahdaniah
BAMETI Customary Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 BAMETI Customary Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Pesisir dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/bameti.v1i2.11319

Customary agreements have their own legal provisions that are binding on their customary law communities. These customary rules are usually in the form of values that have been adhered to by the customary law community itself that have been implemented and applied to the customary law community for many years. This regulation is usually in oral form that has been normed to be used as a provision for the local customary law community and there are also written customary law regulations. This research is a non-doctrinal research, there are two types of data in the study, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews accompanied by interview guidelines. After obtaining data, it is grouped descriptively analytically by identifying and then grouping, then analyzed and described according to its hierarchy. Documents and library materials are descriptively analytical by identifying and then grouping, then reviewed and described according to their hierarchy. The tradition carried out in the country of Sanahu, Elpaputih District, West Seram Regency is the tradition of eating areca nut. This is done in order to fulfill the traditional traditions of the local country in implementing an agreement between communities. This ritual is carried out to preserve the culture in the country.

Identifikasi Pela Gandong Dalam Merilis Hubungan Kekerabatan Dyastuti, Risqi Mumpuni
BAMETI Customary Law Review Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024 BAMETI Customary Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Pesisir dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/bameti.v2i1.13632

Cultural diversity in a society triggers conflict. Conflict resolution due to primordialism is needed in order to achieve a peaceful and prosperous society. The legal consequences of a conflict, as well as the inability of an indigenous community can lead to legal relations that are expected to strengthen unity. So it is necessary to identify existing cultural relations accompanied by kinship relations between communities as a guide in social life. The purpose of this article is to find out the culture in the community as a conflict resolution and the form of legal relations from the community due to a legal act that still upholds culture in order to achieve unity. The method used is normative juridical, diagnostic with document studies. The data used is public secondary data. The data collection method used is using the method of uninvolved observation. The results show that pela-gandong can be used as a conflict resolution, used as a tool for poverty reduction and causes kinship relations between people who do not have the same blood background or descent and establish a cooperative relationship that helps each other until next generation.

Optimization of Land Certificates Through Tax Settlement in the PTSL Program in Central Maluku Sinaga, Roulinta Y; Kuahaty, Sarah Selfina; Sihite, Sri Rumada; Dyastuti, Risqi Mumpuni; Berlianty, Teng
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v0i0.5897

This study analyzes the effectiveness of these mechanisms in supporting land certification optimization in Central Maluku Regency. Using an empirical juridical approach, the research combines legal analysis with field data from interviews and document studies. Findings indicate that obstacles to tax settlement include unclear tax calculations, limited public understanding of taxes beyond Land and Building Tax (PBB), low-income community conditions, difficulties with online payments, and discrepancies between tax data and SPPT. Despite these challenges, PPh and BPHTB settlement can be carried out through two main mechanisms: payment at the Tax Office (KPP) or the Regional Revenue Office (Dispenda) according to applicable formulas. Once taxes are validated and registered at the land office, land certificates can be issued and utilized for economic purposes. Beyond serving as proof of ownership, land certificates can act as collateral for financing, enabling owners to improve productivity and access economic opportunities. Overall, land certification not only provides individual benefits but also contributes to economic stability and sustainable development.

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