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All Journal Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Tadhkirah: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Muhammad Afriza Rifandy
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Berdasarkan Pasal 1754 KUHperdata Muhammad Afriza Rifandy; Novita Mayasari Angelia
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i3.886

Abstract

Civil Law is a branch of law that regulates relationships between individuals or legal entities of a private nature. Civil Law regulates the rights and obligations of individuals or legal entities in the context of civil relationships, such as agreements, property ownership, legal responsibility, inheritance, marriage, divorce, and contracts. Civil Law usually applies in situations where there is a relationship between individuals or legal entities that stand as equal legal subjects. This is different from Public Law which regulates the relationship between individuals or legal entities and the state or government. Civil Law covers several important areas, including contract law, property law, inheritance law, family law, and labor law. In this area, Civil Law determines the rights and obligations of the parties involved, clarifies legal responsibilities, and provides a legal framework for resolving disputes. The general principles underlying Civil Law include freedom of contract, principles of justice, protection of personal rights, legal responsibility, legal certainty, and compensation for losses incurred as a result of violations or negligence.
Kaidah-Kaidah Khusus Siyasah Qadhaiyyah Ghina Aulia Rizky; Muhammad Afriza Rifandy; Muhammad Ferdy Hasan; Lisnawati Lisnawati
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): TADHKIRAH : Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i2.106

Abstract

Qawāʿid fiqhiyyah are a set of legal maxims or principles used in the science of fiqh to understand and interpret Islamic law. The term “qawāʿid” means rules or principles, while “fiqh” refers to a deep understanding of Islamic law. Thus, qawāʿid fiqhiyyah function as general guidelines in deriving legal conclusions from sharia texts. This study specifically examines the application of qawāʿid fiqhiyyah in the context of siyāsah fiqhiyyah, or Islamic political jurisprudence. Siyāsah fiqhiyyah refers to the principles of Islamic law applied in political and governmental affairs. In this context, “siyasah” refers to the management of public and state matters based on Islamic legal values. The main objective of applying these principles is to ensure that governmental policies and actions align with sharia and aim at achieving the welfare (maṣlaḥah) of the people. This research aims to explore how legal maxims play a role in shaping a normative framework for public policy within an Islamic governance context. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the analysis shows that the integration of qawāʿid fiqhiyyah and siyāsah fiqhiyyah is essential in establishing a just government that adheres to Islamic principles and promotes public welfare. The findings are expected to contribute to the body of knowledge in Islamic legal studies, particularly in offering contextual solutions for the challenges of modern governance.
Kriteria Wajib Zakat (Muzaki) dan Penerima Zakat (Mustahik) Ali Murtadho Emzaed; Ilham Perdana Akbar; Muhammad Afriza Rifandy; Ahmad Arif Setiawan; Syaifullah Syaifullah
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): TADHKIRAH : Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i2.115

Abstract

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled by every Muslim who meets specific conditions. Linguistically, zakat means “clean,” “pure,” “fertile,” and “blessed,” while in Islamic terminology, zakat refers to a specific portion of wealth that must be given to those who are entitled to receive it according to Islamic law. Zakat serves both social and spiritual purposes, namely purifying wealth and the soul, as well as reducing social inequality within society. There are various types of zakat, such as zakat al-fitr and zakat on wealth (zakat al-mal). Through the proper implementation of zakat, it is hoped that economic justice, social solidarity, and the overall welfare of the Muslim community can be achieved.
Co-Authors Ahmad Arif Setiawan Ali Murtadho Emzaed Ghina Aulia Rizky Ilham Perdana Akbar Lisnawati Lisnawati Muhammad Ferdy Hasan Novita Mayasari Angelia Syaifullah Syaifullah