Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

A Flipped Classroom Based Virtual Learning Prototype for Developing Undergraduates’ English Receptive Skills Jehma, Hambalee; Prachyapruit, Apipa; Methakunavudhi, Pateep
JET (Journal of English Teaching) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Journal of English Teaching
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jet.v10i2.5792

Abstract

This quasi-experimental research aimed to develop the prototype of virtual learning implemented in flipped classrooms and evaluate its effectiveness as a tool for developing Thai undergraduates’ English receptive skills. The experimental sample group were 40 undergraduates studying English as a required general education subject at a university in Thailand. They were purposively selected as their English proficiency level did not meet the university requirement of not lower than 600 of the TOEIC scores for graduation. The actual TOEIC tests as a pre and post tests have been employed to examine if the prototype was effective. The collected data from pre and post tests were, then, analyzed through the t-Test and ANOVA. The results showed that the designed prototype applied in teaching and learning through the three online virtual platforms, namely Second Life, VRChat, and the ClassStart in the flipped classrooms were effective for developing students’ English receptive skills as the overall development of students’ English receptive skills both listening and reading shown from their post-test English TOEIC scores had significant development, showing that the post-test scores were higher than that of their pre-test’s. Thereby, applying this prototype for language teaching and learning as a pedagogy was highly advised.
Examining financial management in Thai public schools: sources of funding, allocation practices, and strategies for improvement Marnnoi, Jakkrit; Panrat, Tanate; Jehma, Hambalee
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 15, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v15i1.34418

Abstract

This study was conducted to address the critical gaps in financial management practices within Thai public schools, where inefficiencies and mismanagement persist despite available guidelines and funding. The relevance of this research lies in its potential to enhance financial governance, ensuring optimal resource allocation and accountability, which are vital for improving educational outcomes. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combined descriptive questionnaires administered to 396 school administrators with structured interviews involving 36 participants to evaluate funding sources, allocation processes, and adherence to financial guidelines. The findings revealed that while schools received funding from diverse sources, namely government, parents, and donors, 85% of administrators reported insufficient budgets. Notably, 82% acknowledged non-compliance with financial guidelines despite submitting utilization reports, highlighting systemic inefficiencies. The study concluded that inadequate financial management skills and inconsistent policy implementation hinder effective resource use. To address these challenges, the study proposes targeted interventions, including specialized training programs, the establishment of dedicated financial departments, and updated management guidelines. These measures aim to strengthen financial accountability and operational efficiency in public schools, offering actionable insights for policymakers and administrators. Future research should compare public and private sector practices to refine standardized financial management frameworks.