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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Prameswari, Ambarsih
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Edukasi GEMBUS (Gerakan Makan Buah dan Sayur) untuk Siswa di SDN Mulyorejo I Surabaya Febriani, Nur Rahma; Syahrul, Fariani; Ludita, Mirza; Prabasanti, Mezaluna; Prameswari, Ambarsih; Syahril, Shakila Aliyahputri; Pasaribu, Anggi Prabawa; Widyadhana, Engrasia; Syahrani, Aulia Izza; Zhafira, Dinda
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v5i2.8664

Abstract

Abstract. A lack of fruit and vegetable intake can increase the risk of malnutrition and obesity, which contribute to the prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Among elementary school children, a significant factor is the lack of awareness about the importance of consuming these foods. The GEMBUS (Movement for Eating Fruits and Vegetables) educational activity conducted at SDN Mulyorejo I Surabaya used visual, audio, and audio-visual media to address the awareness issue regarding the importance of consuming fruits and vegetables. This activity targeted students from classes 5A and 6A during the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 71 students. The objective of the GEMBUS education was to increase knowledge about the importance of consuming fruits and vegetables. The Wilcoxon test was used to determine the difference between the pre-test and post-test results. With a p-value of 0.000 (α<0.05), the study concluded that the GEMBUS educational activity successfully achieved its goal of raising awareness about the importance of fruit and vegetable consumption among the target group.
Gambaran Epidemiologi Penyakit Kusta di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2022 : An Overview of the Epidemiology of Leprosy in East Java Province in 2022 Prameswari, Ambarsih
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6: JUNE 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5119

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Latar belakang: Kusta adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae dan menyerang saraf tepi dan kulit. Pada tahun 2021 tercatat terdapat 10.976 kasus baru kusta di Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Timur masuk ke dalam 10 besar provinsi dengan angka penemuan kasus baru kusta tertinggi per 100.000 penduduk. Penyakit kusta masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Prevalensi kusta di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2021 sebesar 0,4 per 10.000 penduduk dengan angka penemuan kasus baru atau new case detection rate (NCDR) sebesar 4,2 per 100.000 penduduk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi penyakit kusta di 38 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran mengenai epidemiologi pola penyakit kusta berdasarkan orang, tempat, dan waktu. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyakit kusta di Jawa Timur banyak diderita oleh orang dewasa (usia >14 tahun) sebanyak 2.097 kasus (94%), tipe kusta multi basiler sebanyak 2.107 kasus (95%) serta dengan kecacatan tingkat 0 sebanyak 1.686 kasus (76%). Prevalensi kusta sebesar 0,5 per 10.000 penduduk dan angka kasus baru sebesar 5,3 per 100.000 penduduk. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik penderita kusta tertinggi di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2022 berada pada dewasa (usia >14 tahun) dan didominasi oleh kusta tipe MB dengan kecacatan tingkat 0 atau tanpa kecacatan. Masih terdapat 5 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur yang belum mencapai status eliminasi kusta yaitu Kabupaten Sumenep, Kabupaten Sampang, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Kabupaten Tuban, dan Kabupaten Bangkalan.
Correlation Between Livable Housing, BCG Immunization Coverage, and Population Density with Child Tuberculosis Incidence in East Java Province 2020-2022 Prameswari, Ambarsih; Hendrati, Lucia Yovieta
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i3.2024.213-221

Abstract

Introduction: Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria can cause tuberculosis disease. In 2022, East Java Province reported 8,398 cases of child tuberculosis with a discovery coverage of 105.6%. This study aims to describe the distribution of child tuberculosis incidence in East Java Province by mapping and analyzing the correlation between livable houses, BCG immunization coverage, and population density with the incidence of child tuberculosis in 38 districts/cities in East Java Province from 2020 to 2022. Methods: This was a descriptive approach with a population correlation study design using the Spearman correlation statistical test. Secondary records from the East Java Health Profile 2020, 2021, and 2022 were used in this study. Thirty-eight districts/cities in the province of East Java comprised the study's population. Results and Discussion: This study showed that there has been a positive correlation between BCG immunization coverage in 2020 (r=0.043); 2021 (r=0.140); 2022 (r=0.214) and population density 2020 (r=0.082); 2021 (r=0.102); and 2022 (r=0.174) with the incidence of child tuberculosis. Meanwhile, the correlation between livable houses and the incidence of child tuberculosis is negative in 2020 (r=-0.990) and 2022 (r=-0.047) but positive in 2021 (r=0.078). Conclusion: The increase in BCG immunization coverage and population density aligns with the increase in child tuberculosis cases. Meanwhile, an increase in the percentage of access to livable houses is followed by a decrease in the incidence of child tuberculosis.
Co-Authors Fariani Syahrul Febriani, Nur Rahma Hendrati, Lucia Yovieta Ludita, Mirza Pasaribu, Anggi Prabawa Prabasanti, Mezaluna Syahrani, Aulia Izza Syahril, Shakila Aliyahputri Widyadhana, Engrasia Zhafira, Dinda