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All Journal ILMU USHULUDDIN Jurnal Theologia ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin JRP (Jurnal Review Politik)
Hasan, Pipip A. Rifai
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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The Views of Saadia Gaon and al-Qāḍī Abd al-Jabbār on God's Justice and Their Relevance to Dialogue among Civilizations Hasan, Pipip A. Rifai; Sunaryo, Sunaryo
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v24i2.5285

Abstract

The surge in scholarly fervor across the Arab world following the Hellenistic resurgence instigated shifts in religious thought concerning theodicy. Saadia Gaon and al-Qāḍī Abd al-Jabbār, representing Jewish and Islamic scholars respectively, exemplify this evolving trend. This study endeavors to delve into Gaon and al-Qāḍī Abd al-Jabbār's perspectives on divine justice and its implications for human agency. Employing a qualitative approach with content analysis as the analytical tool, this research reveals a convergence of ideas between Gaon and al-Qāḍī regarding the manifestation of divine justice through human autonomy. This autonomy operates within the framework of revealed restrictions transmitted to the messenger of God. These limitations establish a moral framework delineating choices of good and evil, ultimately entrusted to human discretion guided by reason. The primacy of reason underscores moral rationality, guiding individuals towards virtuous conduct. Within the realm of human freedom, diverse actions unfold, contributing to cultural evolution and the advancement of civilization. Moral rationality emerges as a pivotal tool in religious comprehension, fostering dialogue between Abrahamic faiths and facilitating the pursuit of a more cohesive global society.
From Uyghur Muslims in China to the Uyghur Diaspora in Southeast Asia: A Political Reflection Sahrasad, Herdi; Al Chaidar, Al Chaidar; Tabrani, Dedy; Hasan, Pipip A. Rifai
Jurnal Theologia Vol 34, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Faculty of Islamic Theology and Humanities, UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2023.34.1.19173

Abstract

This article discusses the problems of the Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China, who have experienced mistreatment and violence from the communist regimes of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Zhu Rongji, and Xi Jinping. Despite facing this treatment, the Uyghur Muslim minority has received criticism and negative labels for their resistance. The world community has also shown little attention to the Uyghur issue. This article aims to reveal the dynamics among Uyghur Muslims as they shift from nationalistic interests to their participation in acts of terrorism. This article uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative method based on data obtained from interviews, documents and literature studies. This article also explores the novelty of this topic by discussing the impact and implications of Uyghur Muslim involvement in global jihadist groups. For example, this article shows that thousands of Uyghur Muslims have become diasporas in other countries (Turkey, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Middle East, Southeast Asia, etc.) seeking solutions to their problems, while being in a difficult and disadvantageous position . This article also explores the magnitude and extent of the activities and presence of Uyghur Muslims in Indonesia, such as in Aceh, Jakarta and Papua.
IQBAL'S POLITICAL THOUGHT AND THE PROBLEM OF PUBLIC ISLAM Hasan, Pipip A. Rifai
ILMU USHULUDDIN Vol. 11, No. 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Peminat Ilmu Ushuluddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/iu.v11i2.43330

Abstract

This paper explores the political philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal, an Indo-Pakistani thinker, poet, and early proponent of Pakistan's creation. Iqbal’s work is contextualized within the broader modern Islamic response to Western domination, modernization, and cultural tensions. Rejecting Western nationalism and secularism, he envisioned an Islamic political framework rooted in the unity of God (Tawhid), which emphasized equality, solidarity, and freedom. His approach synthesized Islamic heritage with Western philosophical thought, forming a unique blend that aimed to adapt modernity within an Islamic ethos. Iqbal's critique of conventional Islamic practices and advocacy for authenticity highlight his efforts to reshape Muslim identity and statehood. Therefore, Iqbal’s political thought is also viewed within the framework of the concept of “public Islam”. However, the actualization of his ideals in Pakistan remains fraught with socio-economic, ethnic, and political challenges, revealing a gap between his vision and the contemporary state of the nation. This article uses a historical approach with a library research method, based both on Muhammad Iqbal's own writings and on studies of his thoughts by Muslim and Western scholars.
IQBAL'S POLITICAL THOUGHT AND THE PROBLEM OF PUBLIC ISLAM Hasan, Pipip A. Rifai
ILMU USHULUDDIN Vol. 11, No. 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Peminat Ilmu Ushuluddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/iu.v11i2.43330

Abstract

This paper explores the political philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal, an Indo-Pakistani thinker, poet, and early proponent of Pakistan's creation. Iqbal’s work is contextualized within the broader modern Islamic response to Western domination, modernization, and cultural tensions. Rejecting Western nationalism and secularism, he envisioned an Islamic political framework rooted in the unity of God (Tawhid), which emphasized equality, solidarity, and freedom. His approach synthesized Islamic heritage with Western philosophical thought, forming a unique blend that aimed to adapt modernity within an Islamic ethos. Iqbal's critique of conventional Islamic practices and advocacy for authenticity highlight his efforts to reshape Muslim identity and statehood. Therefore, Iqbal’s political thought is also viewed within the framework of the concept of “public Islam”. However, the actualization of his ideals in Pakistan remains fraught with socio-economic, ethnic, and political challenges, revealing a gap between his vision and the contemporary state of the nation. This article uses a historical approach with a library research method, based both on Muhammad Iqbal's own writings and on studies of his thoughts by Muslim and Western scholars.
From Uyghur Muslims in China to the Uyghur Diaspora in Southeast Asia: A Political Reflection Sahrasad, Herdi; Al Chaidar, Al Chaidar; Tabrani, Dedy; Hasan, Pipip A. Rifai
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2023.34.1.19173

Abstract

This article discusses the problems of the Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China, who have experienced mistreatment and violence from the communist regimes of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Zhu Rongji, and Xi Jinping. Despite facing this treatment, the Uyghur Muslim minority has received criticism and negative labels for their resistance. The world community has also shown little attention to the Uyghur issue. This article aims to reveal the dynamics among Uyghur Muslims as they shift from nationalistic interests to their participation in acts of terrorism. This article uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative method based on data obtained from interviews, documents and literature studies. This article also explores the novelty of this topic by discussing the impact and implications of Uyghur Muslim involvement in global jihadist groups. For example, this article shows that thousands of Uyghur Muslims have become diasporas in other countries (Turkey, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Middle East, Southeast Asia, etc.) seeking solutions to their problems, while being in a difficult and disadvantageous position . This article also explores the magnitude and extent of the activities and presence of Uyghur Muslims in Indonesia, such as in Aceh, Jakarta and Papua.
Muslim and Power in China: Uyghur Muslim Upheaval, Nationalism and Their Diaspora in International Arena Sahrasad, Herdi; Chaidar, Al; Tabrani, Dedy; Hasan, Pipip A. Rifai
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2024.14.1.21-46

Abstract

The Uyghur Muslims of Xinjiang, People's Republic of China, suffered under the communist rule of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Zhu Rongji, and Xi Jinping for decades. Thankfully, most people don't know about this. Uyghur Muslims continue to endure allegations and stigmatization for standing up to China's lengthy history of oppression and massacre. Unfortunately, there is less international compassion for the Uyghur crisis. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative technique based on data obtained from interviews, documents, and library studies to track the upheaval among Uyghur Muslims as it progresses from terrorist activities to concerns about nationalism. As a result of their tragic situation, thousands of Uyghur Muslims have fled to neighboring countries in search of humanitarian solutions; they are currently residing in diaspora in places like Turkey, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and so on. As a result of their terrible situation in China, thousands of Uyghur Muslims have fled to diasporas in that places, in search of humanitarian answers without certainty of their future.
Co-Authors Al Chaidar Herdi Sahrasad Sunaryo Sunaryo Tabrani, Dedy