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De Silva, Banuka
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDIA CONSUMPTION AND FEAR OF CRIME: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW De Silva, Banuka
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v11i1.26280

Abstract

This comprehensive review examines media consumption and crime fear. Due to the media's focus on sensational crimes and its influence on people's perceptions of reality, most studies show a positive correlation between media consumption and fear of crime. Several studies have found a negative correlation between media consumer awareness and desensitisation. Responsible reporting and media literacy programmes reduce crime fear. Media literacy helps people understand crime and recognise media sensationalism. To promote a less distorted view of crime, media outlets must report crime news accurately and objectively without exaggerating events. Despite its limitations, this review's systematic approach and search strategy provide a comprehensive and trustworthy overview of media consumption and fear of crime research. The relationship's mechanisms and contextual factors need further study. This analysis indicates how media consumption affects public perceptions of crime and safety.
BUILT ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTING URBAN PROPERTY CRIMES IN SRI LANKA De Silva, Banuka; Buddhadasa, Anuruddhika; Ranaweera, K.G.N.U.
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v11i2.30006

Abstract

The study has revealed significant associations between built factors and property crimes. Factors such as strong locks, security gates, security cameras, lighting conditions, visibility, and access points are identified as key determinants of property crime rates. The results suggest that improving lock security measures, installing security gates and cameras, enhancing lighting conditions, and increasing visibility can effectively reduce the incidence of property crimes. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on crime prevention and urban planning, providing valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and law enforcement agencies. The study recommends the implementation of targeted interventions and strategies to mitigate property crimes and create safer urban environments in Sri Lanka. Further research is encouraged to explore additional factors and develop comprehensive frameworks for crime prevention in urban settings.
A STUDY ON THE SOCIAL BACKGROUND OF WOMEN DRUG ADDICTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE MIRIHANA POLICE AREA Dharmasiri, K.S.; De Silva, Banuka; Dissanayake, Pamudi
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v13i1.42776

Abstract

Drug addiction is a global issue with severe consequences. Once predominantly linked to men, rising substance abuse among women, especially in Eastern societies like Sri Lanka, has become a concern. This study investigated socio-economic, cultural, and environmental factors influencing female substance abuse in the Mirihana Police area of Colombo District. Using semi-structured interviews with 50 women, the study identified that 42% of participants, aged 28–37, were most vulnerable. Most were Sinhalese (80%), Buddhist (52%), and of low education, with 48% having completed only five years of school. Major contributory causes were economic: husbands not being employed (57%), and financial need resulting in prostitution (12%). The main reasons for initiating drug use were friends (46%) and spouses (24%). The study highlights the need for gender-sensitive interventions, including community education, economic empowerment, and accessible rehabilitation services, to address systemic issues and reduce substance abuse among women in Sri Lanka.
Co-Authors Buddhadasa, Anuruddhika Dharmasiri, K.S. Dissanayake, Pamudi Ranaweera, K.G.N.U.