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Islamic Economic Law Review: Application of Khiyar Rights to Brick Purchases: English Darma, Aswin Fahmi; Aseandi, Rizki; Munthe, Safaruddin
Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan (JIKA) Vol. 13 No. 2: June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Keuangan & Perbankan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jika.v13i2.12750

Abstract

This type of field research aims to determine the application of Khiyar rights to the practice of brick purchasing in the frame of Islamic Economic law. The method used is the descriptive method to excavate the application of Khiyar Rights in buying and selling bricks in Teluk Village, Secanggang District in North Sumatera. The research results show that buying and selling bricks is carried out by ordering (Bai As-salam) directly from the brick traders. Thus, this research finds that both Khiyar Syarat and Khiyar Aib have not properly implemented according to fiqh and the Compilations of Islamic Economic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Islam/KHES). This research makes a significant addition to our comprehension of the dynamics implementation of Khiyar Rights in accordance to the Compilations of Islamic Economic Law.
The Influence of Creativity and Entrepreneurial Ability on Business Success: Study on MSMEs located in Binjai City North Sumatra Province Darma, Aswin Fahmi; Aseandi, Rizki; Munthe, Safaruddin; Azhar, M
JURISMA : Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen Vol. 14 No. 2: October 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jurisma.v14i2.13907

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how innovation and entrepreneurial abilities affect the performance of MSME companies in Binjai City. Researchers discovered that MSMEs are less creative based on observations, and it is nevertheless evident that they lack broad, innovative ideas. Additionally, MSMEs lack the broad insights necessary to create new products, making it challenging for them to succeed as a firm. MSMEs frequently deal with a drop in product production, which causes them to receive profits that fall short of their goals and see an annual dip in revenue. Using primary data sources, this study employs a qualitative research methodology. A questionnaire is used to collect the data. The study's findings support the third hypothesis, which holds that both creativity and entrepreneurial skills simultaneously have significant effects on company success.
The Effect of Provision of Business Capital from the National Pension Savings Bank (BTPN) Syariah and Business Location on the Development of Small Business Darma, Aswin Fahmi; Safaruddin Munthe; Riski Aseandi
Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan (JIKA) Vol. 14 No. 2: Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Keuangan & Perbankan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jika.v14i2.15865

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of additional business capital from BTPN Syariah and business location on the development of Small Businesses in East Binjai District. This rapidly developing information technology is responded by the BTPN Syariah company, which provides business credit to mothers of underprivileged families with the aim of improving the quality of life of underprivileged mothers' families, where credit assistance is only used in order to improve their existing businesses or to open new businesses. To become a BTPN Syariah customer, the age is 18 to 25 years or married, for the beginning, but the age of 60 is also allowed, and the provision of credit without collateral. This study uses a quantitative research method, using primary data sources. The results of the study show that there is an effect of additional business capital from BTPN Syariah on the development of Small Businesses in East Binjai District. There is an effect of business location on the development of Small Businesses in East Binjai District. There is an effect of additional business capital from BTPN Syariah and business location on the development of Small Businesses in East Binjai District. Keywords: Influence of Giving; BTPN Syariah; Business Capital; Business Location; Business Development
OPTIMALISASI DANA ZAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG LAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI MUSTAHIK Husna, Asmaul; Lubis, Muhammad Arifin; Darma, Aswin Fahmi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i5.34637

Abstract

Abstrak: Mustahik masih menghadapi hambatan serius dalam memperoleh layanan kesehatan, terutama karena tingginya biaya pengobatan dan terbatasnya akses pada fasilitas medis. Kondisi ini menimbulkan kebutuhan akan model pemberdayaan yang mampu menjawab persoalan kesehatan sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memperkuat kemampuan mitra dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan dana zakat secara optimal, sehingga dapat memperluas jangkauan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat serta meningkatkan pemahaman publik tentang peran strategis zakat sebagai sarana pembangunan dan kesejahteraan sosial. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi dan edukasi kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis gratis, serta bantuan obat-obatan, dengan dukungan mitra utama Kantor Layanan LAZISMU Kota Medan bersama sebuah klinik kesehatan. Sebanyak 75 orang mustahik dari kalangan keluarga pra-sejahtera dan pekerja sektor informal terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan ini. Proses evaluasi dilakukan melalui survei kepuasan, wawancara, serta pengukuran kesehatan dasar (tekanan darah, kadar gula, dan keluhan umum) sebelum dan setelah kegiatan. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman terkait kesehatan sebesar 68%, kemampuan menjaga pola hidup sehat bertambah 54%, serta pengeluaran untuk biaya pengobatan berkurang hingga 40%. Selain manfaat langsung, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan pola kemitraan yang solid antara lembaga zakat, tenaga medis, dan masyarakat. Optimalisasi dana zakat terbukti berkontribusi signifikan dalam peningkatan kesehatan mustahik sekaligus memperkuat fungsi zakat sebagai instrumen pemberdayaan umat.Abstract: The mustahik still face serious obstacles in obtaining healthcare services, primarily due to high medical costs and limited access to medical facilities. This condition creates a need for an empowerment model that can address health issues while simultaneously improving overall welfare. The purpose of this community service activity is to strengthen the partners’ capacity in managing and utilizing zakat funds optimally, thereby expanding access to healthcare services for the community and enhancing public awareness of zakat’s strategic role as an instrument for social development and welfare. The methods applied include health education and socialization, free medical check-ups, and the provision of medicines, supported by the main partner, the LAZISMU Service Office of Medan City, in collaboration with a health clinic. A total of 75 mustahik from underprivileged families and informal sector workers participated directly in this activity. The evaluation process was carried out through satisfaction surveys, interviews, and basic health measurements (blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and common health complaints) before and after the program. The results show a 68% increase in health awareness, a 54% improvement in the ability to maintain a healthy lifestyle, and a 40% reduction in medical expenses. Beyond the direct benefits, this activity also fostered a strong partnership model among zakat institutions, medical professionals, and the community. The optimization of zakat fund utilization has proven to contribute significantly to improving mustahik health and strengthening zakat’s role as an instrument of community empowerment.