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THE L(2,1)-LABELING OF MONGOLIAN TENT, LOBSTER, TRIANGULAR SNAKE, AND KAYAK PADDLE GRAPH Ningrum, Lisa Damayanti; Abrar, Ahmad Muchlas
Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jfma.v6i2.18228

Abstract

Let G = (V,E) be a simple graph. L(2, 1)−labeling defined as a functionf : V (G) → N0 such that, x and y are two adjacent vertices in V, then if x andy are adjacent to each other, |f(y) − f(x)| ≥ 2 and if x and y have the distance 2,|f(y) − f(x)| ≥ 1. The L(2, 1)-labeling number of G, called λ2,1(G), is the smallestnumbermof G. In this paper, we will further discuss the L(2, 1)-labeling of mongoliantent, lobster, triangular snake, and kayak paddle.Keywords: L(2,1)-Labeling, mongolian tent, lobster, triangular snake, kayak paddle. 
ON PROPERTIES OF PRIME IDEAL GRAPHS OF COMMUTATIVE RINGS Kurnia, Rian; Abrar, Ahmad Muchlas; Syarifudin, Abdul Gazir; Wijaya, Verrel Rievaldo; Supu, Nur Ain; Suwastika, Erma
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 3 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss3pp1463-1472

Abstract

The prime ideal graph of in a finite commutative ring with unity, denoted by , is a graph with elements of as its vertices and two elements in are adjacent if their product is in . In this paper, we explore some interesting properties of . We determined some properties of such as radius, diameter, degree of vertex, girth, clique number, chromatic number, independence number, and domination number. In addition to these properties, we study dimensions of prime ideal graphs, including metric dimension, local metric dimension, and partition dimension; furthermore, we examined topological indices such as atom bond connectivity index, Balaban index, Szeged index, and edge-Szeged index.