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All Journal Balobe Law Journal PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Hanafi, Irma Halima
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pelanggaran Wilayah Udara Indonesia Oleh Pesawat Asing Menurut Hukum Internasional Tiwery, Zepty Fence; Hanafi, Irma Halima; Riry, Welly Angela
Balobe Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 1, April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v4i1.2046

Abstract

Introductioan: Indonesian airspace violation committed by a foreign aircraft in the case of the forced landing of a Boeing 777 foreign cargo plane on January 14, 2019. The aircraft entered Indonesian airspace without permission or Flight Clearance (FC) so it had to be forcibly landed by the Indonesian Air Force at Hang Nadim International Airport, Batam, Riau Islands. Such violations are clearly contrary to applicable law.Purposes of the Research: Know the regulation of Indonesian airspace according to international law and how law enforcement in Indonesian airspace.Methods of the Research: Normative juridical which conducts research on law based on laws and regulations related to the problem under study. The research approach carried out is the concept approach, legislation approach and case approach.Results of the Research: The regulation of Indonesian airspace according to international law must use the provisions of international law such as the Chicago Convention of 1944 and Law No.1 of 2009, Government Regulation No.4 of 2018 and Law No.34 of 2004. Law enforcement in Indonesian airspace still experiences limitations and obstacles due to the fact that foreign aircraft can enter. Therefore, there are still many obstacles in surveillance and defense equipment because it does not have radar that has the ability to detect incoming foreign aircraft so that the TNI must coordinate first..
Perlindungan Hutan Amazon Berdasarkan Konvensi UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change) Aponno, Frederika; Hanafi, Irma Halima; Riry, Welly Angela
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19700

Abstract

: In recent years, forests have become rare due to human activities. The decreasing number of trees has an impact on the forest's ability to absorb pollution in the air. Deforestation is the main cause of forest destruction. Forest protection in this modern era is becoming increasingly important because forests have a very large role in maintaining the balance of the global environment, providing important ecosystem services, including absorbing carbon dioxide as previously explained. Raising the issue of forest protection as a global agenda is a strategic effort to increase awareness and global cooperation in stopping the rate of forest destruction. Various global forums under the United Nations (UN) have supported the implementation of sustainable forest management (Sustainable Forest Management/SFM) at the national, regional and international levels. The research method used in researching and discussing this problem is normative juridical which uses a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study emphasize that there is a need for closer international cooperation, both between countries that have the Amazon Forest and with donor countries, to increase funding and technology in conservation efforts. Then it is important to increase public education and awareness about the importance of the Amazon Forest, so that it can involve local communities in efforts to protect and manage forest resources. In addition, it is hoped that the UN can ensure that forest protection is integrated into national and local development plans, so that there is no conflict between economic development and environmental conservation.
Perlindungan Satwa Langka Berdasarkan Asean Aggrement On The Conservation of Nature and Nature Resources 1985 Kainama, Clif; Hanafi, Irma Halima; Daties, Dyah Ridhul Airin
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19703

Abstract

The 1985 ASEAN Agreement on the Conservation of Nature and Nature Resources states that ASEAN member states have responsibilities for wildlife in terms of protecting endangered species, conserving endemic species and implementing policies under their authority to prevent the extinction of species and subspecies. Article 5 of the agreement regulates endangered and endemic species, which states must register endangered species and take special measures. In relation to endangered wildlife, member states are responsible for prohibiting the hunting of such species; regulating the trade and possession and products of such species; protecting the habitats of such species; taking necessary policies to improve their conservation status and restore their populations to the highest level. This type of research is normative juridical where the research is carried out by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary data obtained using literature studies. The data that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively in which the description is arranged systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity of the problems to be discussed. The results of this study show that animal protection is regulated in Article 3 of the ASEAN Agreement on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources: “The Contracting Parties shall, wherever possible, maintain maximum genetic diversity by taking action aimed at ensuring the survival and promoting the conservation of all species under their jurisdiction and control”.
Co-Authors Aponno, Frederika Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties Kainama, Clif Riry, Welly Angela Tiwery, Zepty Fence