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All Journal Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Ardiningsih, Eka Setya
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Health Professions Public Health

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Determinants of Unintended Pregnancy in Central Java in 2022 Ardiningsih, Eka Setya; Agushybana, Farid; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.29-36

Abstract

Background: Unintended pregnancy presents major challenges to maternal and child health. Despite extensive family planning initiatives in Indonesia, particularly in Central Java Province, the reduction in unintended pregnancies remains limited, from 13.5% in 2017 to 11.3% in 2022. A thorough comprehension of the issue based on target characteristics is essential for crafting effective targeted programs. Aims: This study aims to analyze the determinants of unintended pregnancy among women of childbearing age in Central Java Province. Methods: This study is non-reaction research utilizing secondary data analysis from the 2022 Family Data Update in Central Java Province. The research focuses on women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who are currently pregnant. Result: The prevalence of unintended pregnancies among women of childbearing age in Central Java Province is 11.3%. There is a significant association between age at first marriage (p=0.000), desired number of children (p=0.000), employment status (p=0.000), health insurance enrollment (p=0.000), contraceptive use in the last 12 months (p=0.000), maternal age (p=0.000), and education level (p=0.000) with unintended pregnancies. Women of childbearing age who marry before the age of 21, desire more than 2 children, are unemployed, enrolled in health insurance, have used contraception in the last 12 months, and aged over 35 are more likely to experience unintended pregnancies. Conclusion: The determinants of unintended pregnancies among women of childbearing age in Central Java Province include the age at first marriage, the desired number of children, employment status, health insurance enrollment, contraceptive use in the last 12 months, and maternal age.
DETERMINANTS OF FERTILITY PREFERENCE AMONG WOMEN AGED 15-49 YEARS IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE (2022 FAMILY LIFE SURVEY ANALYSIS) Ardiningsih, Eka Setya; Agushybana, Farid; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i1.2024.38-50

Abstract

Uncontrolled population growth is a significant challenge for societies and governments, particularly in the healthcare sector. Indonesia as the world's fourth most populous country, faces this issue with a Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.45, falling short of the intended target of 2.1 for achieving balanced population growth. Furthermore, Central Java Province, one of the most populous regions, records a TFR of 2.27, which is also below the target. It's crucial to note that even a slight decrease in TFR in a populous province can have a significant impact on the national TFR. This research investigates the determinants of fertility preference among women aged 15-49 in Central Java Province, using 2022 Family Life Survey data from the National Population and Family Planning Board 2022. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test (α=5%) indicate that fertility desires had a significant association with age at first marriage, education, occupation, and health insurance participation, but not related to contraceptive use. Multiple logistic regression (α=5%) reveals that women of reproductive age who married at 21 or older (AOR=0.791; 95% CI:0.786; 0.796) and employed women (AOR=0.798; 95% CI:0.793;0.803) were less likely to desire more than two children. On the other hand, women with health insurance subscriptions were more likely to desire more than two children (AOR=1.129; 95% CI:1.121;1.137). These findings emphasize that promoting women's education and employment, enhancing adolescent reproductive health programs, and aligning healthcare and family planning policies are essential strategies to reshape fertility preferences among women of reproductive age in Indonesia.
Key Factors Influencing High Sweet Beverage Consumption During Complementary Feeding Period Ardiningsih, Eka Setya; Agushybana, Farid; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I2.2025.193-204

Abstract

Sweet beverages consumption during complementary feeding period is a major contributor to the increased risk of obesity and degenerative diseases in the future. Indonesia ranks third in Southeast Asia for sweet beverage consumption, with Central Java Province having the highest rate of fruit juice consumption during complementary feeding period (55.4%). An in-depth understanding of maternal characteristics is essential to formulate effective health promotion strategies to reduce sweet beverage consumption among children aged 6-23 months. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors associated with sweet beverage consumption during complementary feeding period in Semarang Regency. Methods: This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional approach with 244 mothers of children aged 6-23 months in Semarang Regency. Univariate analysis was conducted using frequency distribution, while multivariate analysis was conducted using logistic regression tests (p<0.05). Results: The percentage of high sweet beverage consumption among children aged 6-23 months in Semarang Regency was 63.93%. Lower maternal education (p=0.047), increasing family income (p=0.000), older child age (p=0.002), higher support from health cadres (p=0.030), and greater household food availability (p=0.000) were associated with a higher odds of sweet beverage consumption during complementary feeding. Conversely, healthy children (p=0.000) and greater access to information through social media (p=0.009) were associated with a lower likelihood of sweet beverage consumption during this period. Conclusion: Factors influencing sweet beverage consumption during complementary feeding include maternal education level, child health status, family income, child age, support from health cadres, access to information through social media, and household food availability.
DETERMINAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Ardiningsih, Eka Setya; Agushybana, Farid; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.31862

Abstract

Tingginya prevalensi malnutrisi anak sangat erat kaitannya dengan praktik pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI) yang tidak tepat. Anak usia 6-23 bulan membutuhkan asupan nutrisi yang memadai untuk dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal, namun pemenuhan kebuhan nutrisi ini dapat terhambat karena praktik pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat. Kabupaten Semarang di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, terus mengalami peningkatan masalah kekurangan gizi anak setiap tahunnya. Dalam mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan upaya perubahan perilaku terutama pada ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 6-23 bulan, untuk meningkatkan kualitas praktik pemberian MP-ASI. Upaya perubahan perilaku harus dimulai dengan perubahan sikap terhadap praktik pemberian MP-ASI yang direkomendasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi sikap ibu terhadap praktik pemberian MP-ASI untuk anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 236 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-23 bulan, menggunakan pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Analisis univariat dilakukan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, sedangkan analisis bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi sikap ibu terhadap praktik pemberian MP-ASI meliputi tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0,022), usia ibu (p-value=0,064), jumlah anak (p-value=0,035), akses informasi melalui buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) (p-value=0,038), serta ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga (p-value=0,003)
Co-Authors Farid Agushybana Zahroh Shaluhiyah