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Luftinor, Luftinor
Researcher at Baristand Industri Palembang
Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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FIKSASI GARAM SCARLET R PADA PEWARNAAN KAIN SONGKET PALEMBANG BERBASIS ZAT WARNA ALAM DAUN HENNA (Lawsonia inermis L.) Luftinor, Luftinor
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (915.611 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v28i1.2332

Abstract

Scarlet R salt has been used as a fixation material on staining process of cotton yarn and silk yarn in Palembang songket making using natural henna leaf coloring (Lawsonia inermis L) by varying the concentration of henna leaf extract in 4 treatment levels 20 g / l each, 40 g / l, 60 g / l and 80 g / l and varying the scarlet salt fixation solution R of 1 g / l, 4 g / l, 7 g / l and 10 g / l respectively, to obtain 16 kinds of songket Parameters analyzed include color darkness, color fastness to washing, rubbing, sweat and light. The objective of the study was to obtain the best treatment of the coloring process performed, while the overall test result fulfilled the SNI quality requirements of color fastness test for washing, sweat and rubbing (BSN, 1989), except the results of testing the color fastness to light. The best treatment was obtained at the concentration of leaf extract of henna 60 g / l and the concentration of scarlet salt fixation R 7 g / l on silk songket fabric resulted in color K / S 21.65, color fastness against washing value 4 (good) for change Color and 4-5 (good) for color staining, color fastness against rubbing 4-5 value (good) for dry rub and 3-4 (enough) for wet rub, color fastness to sweat value 4-5 (good) For acid and base sweat and color fastness to light values of 2-3 (less).
USE OF NATURAL LATEX LIQUID FOR FABRICS INTERLINING Luftinor, Luftinor
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 28, No 2 (2017): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (911.31 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v28i2.3210

Abstract

Latex natural liquids as raw materials plus other chemicals such as ZDEC, ZMBT, Ionol, ZnO, Sulfur and kaolin have been used as coatings on Interlining fabrics, ie fabrics used to coat certain parts of clothing such as collar, waist, buttons, the tip of the arm, the shoulders of the suit and other parts that require high stiffness and a stable shape to beautify the apparel appearance. The research was conducted by making 4 formula of natural latex compound liquid by varying Kaolin filler in 4 levels, ie 90 g, 180 g, 270 g and 360 g and varying temperature on drying process each 80°C, 100°C, 120°C dan 140°C. The parameters tested were fabric rigidity, adhesive strength, tensile strength, stretching and tear strength. The objective of the study was to obtain the right natural liquid latex compound formula as a coating material in the manufacture of interlining fabrics having specifications in accordance with the SNI 0894-2008 standard. Natural latex can be used as a coating material on the manufacture of hard interlining fabrics, the increased use of kaolin fillers to a certain extent on the manufacture of latex compounds can improve the physical properties of fabric rigidity, but decrease the physical properties of adhesive strength, tensile strength, tear and tear strength of interlining fabric. Increasing the temperature in the drying process to some extent can improve the physical properties of fabric rigidity, adhesive strength, tensile strength, stretching and tear strength of interlining fabric. The best results were obtained on the formula III of drying temperature of 120°C, obtaining fabric stiffness value of 90.62 mg.cm, adhesion strength 1.24 kg/cm, tensile strength 34.43 kg for the direction of warp and 26,20 kg for feed direction, 35,43% for direction of warp and 31,62% for feed direction, tear strength 3,48 kg for direction of warp and 3,45 kg for feed direction
PENGGUNAAN KAOLIN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI KOMPON LATEKS UNTUK PELAPIS KAIN INTERLINING Luftinor, Luftinor
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 29, No 1 (2018): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (954.575 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v29i1.3933

Abstract

A study of the manufacture of natural latex liquid compound as a coating material on the manufacture of hard interlining fabric by varying the fineness of kaolin 100 mesh, 250 mesh and 400 mesh as a filler material plus other chemicals. The purpose of this research is to get the right natural liquid latex compound formula as a coating material in the manufacture of interlining fabrics that have specifications in accordance with the SNI 0894-2008 Standard of Hard Cloth (Interlining). Interlining fabrics are fabrics used to coat certain parts of clothing such as collars, waist, buttons, sleeves, shoulders and other parts that require high stiffness and a stable shape to enhance the appearance of clothing. The study was conducted by varying the fineness of the kaolin filler in 3 treatments each 100 mesh, 250 mesh and 400 mesh and varying the amount of kaolin filler in 4 treatments each 90 g, 180 g, 270 g and 360 g. The parameters tested were fabric rigidity, adhesive power, tensile strength, elongation and tear strength of fabric. Increased fineness of a kaolin filler from 100 mesh to 400 mesh in latex compound as a coating material, the fabric rigidity, adhesion, tensile strength, elongation and tear strength of the fabric tend to increase. Whereas the increasing amount of kaolin filler usage from 90 g to 270 g as a coating material can increase the fabric rag, but the subsequent addition decreases fabric rigidity. Conversely, the weight gain of fillers from 90 g to 360 g decreases the adhesiveness, tensile strength, elongation and tear strength of the fabric. The best results and fulfill the requirements of SNI 0894-2008 were obtained on formula IX using a 90 g kaolin filler and kaolin 400 mesh fineness with fabric stiffness value of 86.2 mg.cm, adhesion 1,8 kg / cm, tensile strength 40,59 kg for direction of warp and 31,43 kg for feed direction, 41.64% for luran direction and 36,63% for feed direction, tear strength 7,12 kg for warp and 6,53 kg for feed direction.
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